Modern homes can make us feel content, but just like our animal friends, we need to make our own preparations to ensure our homes keep us safe and cozy until spring. Tackling a few basic maintenance chores now will help you ride out the cold months stress-free and prevent more expensive repairs later.

You’ll be able to DIY most of the items on this fall to-do list, but for some tasks, it’s a good idea to call in a professional. Luckily, home warranties like those provided by American Home Shield^® not only include maintenance service add-ons, they also help with repair expenses if a major part of a home system or appliance has an unexpected breakdown due to normal wear or tear. Make your preparations now so you can enjoy a peaceful holiday season, stress-free.

Check Your Roof, Clean Your Gutters

As fall’s vibrant colors fade, leaves inevitably come down, often clogging your gutters. Clearing them out is essential to prevent ice dams, which can cause significant damage when water backs up and seeps into your home. While you’re up there, inspect your roof for any loose shingles or signs of damage that could lead to leaks. Addressing these issues before winter weather sets in can save you on costly repairs.

Protect Your Pipes

Frozen pipes are a major headache, leading to expensive damage that can be easily prevented with some basic maintenance. Start with the easiest task: drain and disconnect all outdoor faucets before freezing weather sets in. As you wrap up your garden tasks, close any shut-off valves serving outdoor faucets, open the faucet to drain the line, and disconnect and drain your hoses. Outdoor faucets are the most susceptible to freezing, so it’s lucky they’re easy to safeguard! For indoor pipes, focus on those in unheated areas like basements, attics, and crawl spaces. Use foam pipe insulation or heat tape to wrap exposed pipes, and seal any gaps or cracks in walls to keep cold air out.

Winterize Your Dryer

Before using your dryer more frequently in winter, keep your home safe by checking and cleaning your dryer vent. Lint buildup in dryer vents is a common cause of house fires, and restricted airflow can make your dryer less efficient, leading to higher energy bills.

Tune up your furnace

The worst time to discover a problem in your heating system is in the middle of winter. The best time to perform basic maintenance to prevent problems is now. Start with an easy DIY chore: change your furnace filter. Clogged filters make it harder for your furnace to work efficiently and can increase your energy costs. Ideally, filters should be checked once a month, but if you’re overdue, do it now! Next, it’s important to schedule an HVAC tune-up with a professional to ensure your heating system is working properly ahead of the cooler temperatures.

Seal it Up!

The best way to increase the efficiency of your heating system is to keep the warm air in and the cold air out. Caulking and weatherstripping are simple and inexpensive tasks that make a huge difference. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, sealing drafts can save up to 20% on energy bills. Focus on doors and windows where most heat is lost, but also check for leaks around chimneys, baseboards, and areas where plumbing, ducting, or electrical wiring enters your home.

Protect Your Home with an AHS^® Home Warranty

Reviewing your home warranty at least once a year or signing up for coverage if you don’t already have one is a smart move, and fall is the perfect time to do it. American Home Shield has been a trusted leader in the home warranty industry for more than 50 years, offering plans that match the needs of homeowners so you can customize your protection to ensure peace of mind for your household. A home warranty from a trusted provider like AHS is a key part of preparing your home for winter, helping you manage unexpected covered repairs and maintain the comfort of your home.

It was the second week of what seemed like a never-ending heat wave when my family and I were out to dinner, sweating while we discussed where we should go for an end-of-summer getaway. “No place hotter than this,” said my husband, and my son and I nodded in agreement. And then it dawned on us: Why not go to someplace where we don’t have to worry about the heat at all? We all perked up like someone had dropped a refreshing ladle of ice water down our backs. Enter the idea of the “coolcation,” 2024’s newest travel trend.

After excitedly surveying cool destinations north of our hot zone on the East Coast—including Ireland, Norway and Finland—we landed on Iceland. With “ice” right in the name, we thought, how can we go wrong? Not only would we get cooler temperatures there, but we also discovered it was significantly less expensive to reach the chilled-out nation than spots like Italy or Spain. In fact, flight prices on Icelandic carrier Play were less than half of those servicing (literal) hot spots.

Once we arrived in Reykjavík, we donned cozy fleeces and explored glaciers and ice caves, zipped into hoodies and saw geysers and waterfalls while sipping cups of steaming cocoa. And we had such a refreshingly good time, we’re thinking of returning next year too. If you’d like to put some sweater weather into your next getaway, here’s how to plan your own cool adventure.

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What is a coolcation?

A coolcation is an amalgam of the words cool and vacation. At its most basic, it’s a way to beat the heat when the temperatures are rising. It’s not a winter getaway or a ski trip—it’s a visit to a cooler destination at a time when the thermostat is heading straight up and you’re looking for a refreshing break. Think: temperatures in the 50s to 70s. While it’s not a sun-and-surf vacation at a time when one of those might seem like a no-brainer, I can tell you from personal experience that there’s still lots to do and see when you head to a cooler climate.

Why now is the time to visit a cool destination

It was a hot summer—in fact, July was the warmest ever recorded, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), “extending the streak of record-high monthly global temperatures to 14 successive months.” So, yes, it’s hot and getting hotter, and even non-summer months are heating up too. I probably don’t need to tell you that September keeps cooking in many parts of the country, with temperatures sizzling all the way into October.

And it’s an idea that’s definitely taking hold with travelers. Play airlines, a budget carrier based in Iceland, reported its busiest season between June and August of this year. Play also encourages passengers to visit Iceland during off-peak times, like the fall shoulder season, to take advantage of the northern lights, smaller crowds and cheaper rates. Of course, it’s always a good idea to book ahead of time for the next balmy season—and your next stretch of vacation days.

Where to go on a coolcation

There are a few considerations when you start planning your cool vacation. First, check the weather history for your destination at the time you want to go, as well as the weather for the next two weeks. Go back a few years. That way, you can verify that you’re heading to chillier temps with guaranteed breezes and the need for a sweatshirt. Also consider how you’d like to enjoy the cool weather; you’re going to want to get outside, but consider whether you’d rather have on a land-based itinerary or a water-based (i.e., cruise) vacation.

Cool destinations in North America

Cooler places that are emerging within the top 40 most booked destinations this summer, according to Vrbo travel expert Melanie Fish and the Expedia Summer Travel Outlook report, include:

• Breckenridge, Keystone and Copper Mountain, Colorado
• Bend, Oregon
• Flathead County, Montana (home to Flathead National Forest and Glacier National Park)
• Seattle, Washington
• White Mountains, New Hampshire
• Lincoln City, Oregon
• Poconos, Pennsylvania
• Bar Harbor, Maine

For cruising, Alaska is where to head for an itinerary where you can bundle up and see both glaciers and snow. And be sure to keep destinations in Canada, like Banff, in mind.

Cool destinations overseas

Tour company Scott Dunn reported a 400% rise in inquiries about Finland for summer 2024, adding that both Norway and Iceland are increasingly becoming perennial favorites. With the promise of low temperatures, “sun-filled days and short nights, blue skies against snow-capped mountains, waterfalls, blossoming trees and buzzing cities, which come alive in the evening, the summer months are swiftly becoming the preferred time to visit the Nordic region,” according to the company.

Here are some top European coolcation options:

• Iceland
• Finland
• Norway
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Ireland
• Scotland

What to do on a coolcation

As you probably already guessed, you won’t be lounging on a beach if you’re visiting one of the cool destinations above or another of your choosing. But that doesn’t mean you can’t spend time outside—in fact, that’s one of the highlights!

As I discovered in Iceland, an outdoor swim isn’t out of the question: My family was able to float in the warm geothermal pools of Sky Lagoon, hot springs located on the outskirts of Reykjavík. (That was a fabulous way to beat jet lag too.) We also booked excursions through Play that took us to an ice cave; even though it was the height of summer, the mid-50s temperatures and long, freezing winters are enough to keep the ice in place even in summer. And the slightly chilled air made hiking and exploring everything from glaciers to waterfalls on a scenic Golden Circle tour a literal breeze. We never heated up or even broke a sweat.

Here are some top activities for a coolcation:

• Soaking in a hot spring
• Quad biking
• Mountain or glacier hiking
• Horseback riding
• Whale watching
• Exploring national parks and natural wonders

How to prepare for a coolcation

Whether you’re traveling in the middle of summer, early fall or spring, you’ll need to prepare for sweater weather even if it’s still blazing hot in your part of the country. Layers are key because the weather will heat up over the course of the day, and you might get hot while engaging in your activities!

What should you pack in addition to shorts and tees? Long pants, a sweatshirt, a waterproof outer jacket or windbreaker, closed-toe shoes or sneakers and a hat. (If you’re going glacier hopping, throw in some gloves too, and you’ll probably want to skip the shorts.) Two of my favorites for great layering gear: Eddie Bauer for basics and Coalatree for waterproof pants and jackets.

Why trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations and academic institutions as well as our writers’ personal experiences where appropriate. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. For this story on cool destinations, Melissa Klurman tapped her longtime experience as a travel writer and an avid traveler who had recently taken a coolcation. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• Play Airlines: “Traffic Reports”
• NOAA: “Earth just had its warmest July on record”
• Reuters: “World breaks hottest day record again, despite El Nino’s end”
• Melanie Fish, Vrbo travel expert
• Expedia: “Summer Travel Outlook”
• Scott Dunn

Thieves are constantly finding new ways to scam people, and technology is helping these bad actors execute cyberattacks at scale. Just this year, hackers stole customer records from several major companies—AT&T, Ticketmaster, Dell and Bank of America among them. But the data breach that has Americans anxiously asking, “Can you change your Social Security number?” happened this April. And it was a doozy.

A group of hackers claimed access to about 2.9 billion records stolen from background-check company National Public Data. The short story: The Social Security numbers of nearly every American (along with other personal data) may have been stolen. It’s unsettling, no doubt. After all, we’ve been trained to avoid disclosing our Social Security number for fear of identity theft. But the truth is, we have only so much control over our personal data.

At this point, you’re probably wondering, Can I change my Social Security number? We checked with cybersecurity and identity theft experts to get some answers and put your mind at ease. Ahead, they offer their top strategies and advice to consider before trying to change your Social Security number.

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Can you change your Social Security number?

Yes, you can change your Social Security number (SSN)—in rare instances. While you might call your credit card company to put a hold on your account and get a new card when you think yours has been compromised, you can’t simply get a new Social Security number when you’re concerned about a data breach. In fact, despite the risk of a scammer getting ahold of this sensitive information, few people change their Social Security numbers.

“Accurate and up-to-date statistics on the number of Americans who apply for or successfully change their SSN each year are not readily available,” says Alan Saquella, a professor of global security and intelligence at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He explains that requests for Social Security number changes are relatively uncommon, with the Social Security Administration (SSA) typically approving only a small percentage of applications due to the strict requirements. “The number of applications for SSN changes tends to fluctuate based on the prevalence of identity theft and other factors affecting personal safety,” he says.

5 reasons to change your Social Security number

You can’t change your Social Security number if you’ve lost your card and there’s no sign that someone else is using it. And you can’t change it to dodge the law or creditors or to escape the fallout from filing for bankruptcy. But can you change your Social Security number for other reasons?

Thankfully, you can. There are five main reasons you may want to (and be able to) change your Social Security number, according to Zulfikar Ramzan, PhD, chief of consumer digital safety and threat intelligence at Aura, a company focused on digital security and identity theft prevention.

Ongoing identity fraud

If you’re dealing with persistent identity theft that’s causing major financial headaches—like a family member continually opening new credit cards in your name—you might be able to get a new Social Security number. However, it’s not just about being a victim; you’ll need to show that you’ve tried everything else to fix the problem.

Threats to your safety

If someone is using your Social Security number to track you and threaten your safety, such as in cases of stalking or domestic violence, you might qualify for a new number. You’ll need to provide proof, such as police reports, to show that there’s a real danger.

Religious or cultural reasons

If the numbers in your Social Security number conflict with your personal beliefs or cultural practices, you might be able to request a change. But don’t think this is a quick path to a new number. As the Social Security Administration points out, you’ll need to provide “written documentation in support of the objection from a religious group with which the number holder has an established relationship.”

Duplicate numbers

In rare cases, the SSA might accidentally assign the same number to more than one person. If you find yourself in that situation, you can apply for a new number.

Family issues with sequential numbers

If you and a close family member have similar names and Social Security numbers, and if it’s causing problems with your legal or tax records, the SSA might consider giving you or your family member a new number.

How to change your Social Security number

Have you found yourself in one of the five situations that the SSA considers valid reasons for getting a new Social Security number? Below, Ramzan walks us through the steps and documents you’ll need.

Contact your local Social Security office

To start the process, reach out to your local Social Security office. You can find the location using the SSA office locator. Explain your situation. A representative of the SSA will likely ask you to fill out Form SS-5, the same form you used when you first applied for your Social Security number and Social Security card.

Collect proof of your identity

When applying for a new Social Security number, the SSA will require at least two original documents to prove you are who you say you are. Photocopies won’t do here. These need to be either original documents or copies certified by the issuing agency.

You’ll need documents that confirm both your citizenship (like a U.S. birth certificate or passport) and your identity (like a U.S. driver’s license or state ID card). The SSA will accept the following for U.S. citizens, though acceptable documentation varies based on whether you were born in the United States or abroad.

Documents for U.S. citizens

• U.S. birth certificate (required, if it exists)
• U.S. passport
• U.S. driver’s license
• State ID card
• U.S. hospital record of your birth
• Certificate of naturalization
• Certificate of citizenship
• Certificate of report of birth
• Consular report of birth abroad
• U.S. military identification card
• Health insurance card (not Medicare)
• School identification card
• Employee identification card

If your situation involves immigration status or a legal name change, be prepared to provide additional evidence.

Documents for non-U.S. citizens

• Foreign birth certificate (required, if it exists)
• Work permit (I-766)
• Permanent resident card (I-551)
• Arrival/departure record (I-94)
• Admission stamp in an unexpired foreign passport

Submit your application

Once you have all your documents together, contact your local SSA office again and let the Social Security representative know you’re ready to submit your application. They’ll guide you through the next steps and explain what you can expect from the process.

Update your bank and creditors

Once you’ve successfully changed your Social Security number, it’s important to notify your bank and any current creditors as soon as possible, says Michael Ashley, founder of Richiest.com and a veteran of the banking and financial services industries who did stints at Citibank and Wells Fargo.

“Start by contacting each institution directly, preferably in writing, and provide them with your new SSN, along with any required documentation to verify the change,” he advises. “This will help ensure that your credit history is updated correctly and that there are no interruptions in your accounts or services. It’s also a good idea to monitor your credit reports to make sure that the change has been properly reflected.”

What to consider before changing your Social Security number

It’s fine to ask yourself, “Can you change your Social Security number?” But don’t skip out on an equally important question: Should you change your Social Security number?

Ramzan suggests everyone consider these three factors before trying to change their Social Security number:

The impact on your financial records

Changing your Social Security number won’t wipe away your money woes. But it could make your financial situation a challenge and complicate your tax records.

“A new SSN won’t erase your issues, as the old number will still be linked to your records,” says Paige Hanson, a cybersafety and identity theft expert with nearly 20 years of experience at NortonLifeLock. “Additionally, starting with a new SSN essentially erases your credit history, making it challenging to secure loans, credit cards or even housing. Employment records, payroll and Social Security benefits are also tied to your SSN, further complicating matters.”

The necessary updates to your personal identification

You’ll need to apply for new identification documents, such as a driver’s license and passport, to reflect your new Social Security number. This involves filling out additional paperwork and waiting for processing, which can be time-consuming.

The potential administrative and legal challenges

The process of getting a new Social Security number requires significant documentation to prove eligibility and may involve lengthy administrative procedures. Additionally, there’s a risk of errors or confusion as your records are updated across various institutions.

“From my experience with identity theft victims, I don’t recommend changing your Social Security number,” says Hanson. “It should only be considered in extreme cases, like severe identity theft or domestic violence.”

In other words, she says, the perceived benefits rarely outweigh the drawbacks.

“It’s not the ‘silver bullet’ people might think it is,” Hanson explains. “Instead, I highly recommend considering a credit freeze, enrolling in identity theft protection and monitoring your credit report before making such a drastic change.”

About the experts Zulfikar Ramzan, PhD, is the chief scientist at Aura, a company focused on digital security and the prevention of identity theft, financial fraud and online threats. He’s focused on consumer digital safety and threat intelligence and has been working in the digital safety space for decades. He has a PhD in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT, where he conducted research primarily in cryptography and information security. Alan Saquella is the assistant professor of global security and intelligence at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He has more than 25 years of security and investigations experience in corporate and public organizations and is on the Identity Theft Advisory Board. Paige Hanson is the co-founder of SecureLabs and a certified identity theft risk management specialist with nearly 20 years of experience at NortonLifeLock. Michael Ashley is the founder of Richiest.com. He has more than two decades of experience in the finance industry, including stints at Citibank and Wells Fargo.

Why trust us

Reader’s Digest has published hundreds of articles on personal technology, arming readers with the knowledge to protect themselves against cybersecurity threats and internet scams as well as revealing the best tips, tricks and shortcuts for computers, cellphones, apps, texting, social media and more. For this piece on whether you can change your Social Security number, Jaime Stathis tapped her experience as a longtime journalist who covers technology, scams and cybercrime for Reader’s Digest to ensure that all information is accurate and offers the best possible advice to readers. We rely on credentialed experts with personal experience and know-how as well as primary sources including tech companies, professional organizations and academic institutions. We verify all facts and data and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• New York Times: “What to Know About the Latest Social Security Number Breach”
• SSA: “Learn what documents you will need to get a Social Security Card”
• Zulfikar Ramzan, PhD, chief scientist at Aura
• Alan Saquella, assistant professor of global security and intelligence at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• Paige Hanson, co-founder of SecureLabs
• Michael Ashley, founder of Richiest.com

In the 13 years I’ve had my cat, Zola, I’ve owned quite a few couches. From futons to sectionals to sleepers and canvas to bouclé, our furniture has endured enough scratches and pet hair to last a lifetime. Recently, my husband and I bought our first home, and after 16 years of apartment living, we knew we needed to find a cat-proof couch that was comfortable enough for family cat naps and might deter Zola’s sharp little claws and repel her thick coat.

I’d heard that some couches and certain types of upholstery were better for people with cats because of their durability and tendency to be less appealing for scratching. Choosing a couch is a big decision and one I didn’t want to regret. After spending a month lounging with Zola on an Interior Define sofa, I can confidently say that I made the right choice.

What is the Interior Define Maxwell sofa?

Interior Define is a brand founded with the goal of delivering customizable furniture that’s handmade from high-quality materials. The Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa is part of one of Interior Define’s 25+ furniture collections, which offers custom-made pieces to suit your space and personal preferences. The brand offers more than 150 upholstery options, more than 35 leg varieties, multiple lengths and depths for each piece and various seat cushion fills, allowing for ultimate customization.

Interior Define sofas are made to order, and the brand’s performance upholstery options—specifically the performance velvet—have earned a reputation for being pet-friendly or “cat-proof.” The brand’s selection of furniture also reflects an elevated and modern aesthetic, making the pieces as visually beautiful as they are functional and unique. While Interior Define originally made sofas exclusively, the brand now offers tables, rugs and lighting, as well as outdoor furniture.

Interior Define Maxwell sofa features

Interior Define offers seemingly infinite ways to customize your sofa, starting with the overall shape and style. I opted for the Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa, which is part of the larger Maxwell collection that also includes sectional, chair, chaise lounge and ottoman configurations. The overall defining trait of the Maxwell collection is its classic shape with a modern twist, and each piece is available in more than 125 fabrics with 18 different leg options. The Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa comes in five sizes, ranging from 94 inches to 110 inches long, allowing you to choose the right size for your space with relative precision.

The Maxwell line has a low seat height, or the distance from the floor to the top of the seat cushion, and a soft, plush seat. The standard depth, or the distance from the front of the seat cushion to the back of the cushion, is 22 inches, though you can choose the 27-inch depth if you are particularly tall or simply prefer a deeper sofa. The couch has an all-around low profile and features wide, contoured arms and thin legs. Three lumbar pillows are included with the sofa, and you can choose between three cushion options, including down-alternative fill. The seat cushions attach via Velcro to the bottom of the sofa, which keeps them neatly and securely in place.

Interior Define recommends its performance velvet fabrics for pet owners because they have a low to medium pile. Plus, they’re tightly woven, making them durable enough to hold up against claws. Performance velvet, made from 100% polyester, is also known to be relatively easy to clean from shedding because it doesn’t trap hairs like most woven fabrics. Interior Define’s performance velvet is also easy to clean, stain- and liquid-resistant, Greenguard Gold Certified and Oeko-Tex Certified.

How I tested it

When testing the Interior Define Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa, I considered four important areas: ordering, delivery, human comfort and feline testing.

Ordering

Sometimes having a vast array of choices makes it more difficult to make a decision than having limited choices, which was certainly the case when I was ordering the sofa from Interior Define’s website. I knew I wanted performance velvet because of all of its cat-friendly benefits, but there were so many colors that I found it hard to decide. I’d always wanted a white couch, but as soon as I saw all of the choices, my imagination ran wild.

After much debate and seeking counsel from my husband, I chose performance vintage velvet in the shade Blanc for the upholstery. While bringing home a white couch with pets is always a gamble, I’d desperately wanted white for so long, and if there was any sofa that could fulfill my white-couch dreams, it had to be this one.

I’m only 5 feet tall, so choosing the standard depth was easy. The legs, however, were an entirely different story. I don’t think I’ve ever paid much attention to couch legs, but suddenly, I was faced with more than a dozen options. I ultimately settled on the brass-plated Sloan L leg, but not before seriously considering a handful of other choices.

My house is small—only just more than 800 square-feet—so I opted for the 94-inch size. Being short also means I don’t necessarily need a massive couch for my husband, my cat and I to sit comfortably. Lastly, I chose the standard down blend for a firmer feel.

Delivery

After placing my order, I sat back and waited, knowing it would take 10 to 12 weeks for my sofa to arrive. When the cat-proof couch was ready to be delivered, I received a call from the local delivery hub to schedule a time. From the day I ordered my couch to the day it arrived was almost exactly 10 weeks. I’ve ordered custom pieces from other companies in the past that arrived far later than expected, so I was impressed and delighted that it arrived sooner rather than later.

As I watched the delivery people unload the couch from their truck, I was surprised to discover that, with the exception of the legs and cushions, the couch arrived in one piece. In seemingly one motion, they brought the sofa into the house, and in a matter of minutes, they put the legs on and arranged the cushions. (You have to love a white-glove delivery option!) I don’t think they were in our house for more than a few minutes before our brand-new couch was ready for lounging.

I had a positive first impression of the Maxwell sofa right off the bat. I was instantly impressed by its soft-to-the-touch feel, chic design and bright white color, but I started to wonder if I’d rue the day I opted for the lightest possible hue. Zola, on the other hand, seemed all-around confident in my decision and immediately curled up in a ball right in the center of its middle seat cushion.

Human comfort

It’s not every day you come across a couch that’s as comfortable as it is visually attractive, but the Maxwell sofa blends the best of both worlds. The cushions are soft and noticeably plush, and the fact that they are Velcroed in place ensures the couch never looks disheveled. It’s cozy for napping as much as sitting, and the upholstery is soft and gentle on my skin despite being so durable.

The arm height is relatively low, which is comfortable for leaning on or draping your arm across it with a cup of coffee in hand. Still, it’s high enough for resting a pillow against for a nap. The sofa comes with three lumbar pillows that are ideal for someone short like me, but a taller person might find the couch more comfortable without them, at least at the standard depth. Fortunately, they aren’t attached to the couch in any way, so they couldn’t be easier to remove.

My brother-in-law, who’s just under 6 feet tall, spent the night at our house a few weeks ago and slept on the couch. While the standard depth initially looked too shallow for sleeping, we took the back cushions and lumbar pillows off and it turned out to be a great fit. And he did wake up feeling well rested. Of course, an actual sleeper sofa is better suited to frequent overnight guests, but this couch worked wonderfully in a pinch and comes in handy for a one-off visitor.

Feline testing

Zola took to the couch right away, and it quickly became her favorite spot to cat nap while my husband and I worked from home. I noticed that she not only enjoyed sleeping on the seat cushions, but we’d often find her perched atop the back cushions, either curled up in a ball or in the classic cat loaf position. Sometimes I’d even find her kneading at the couch, a sign that she likely finds it comfortable, safe and soothing. (It’s always nice to know that she isn’t secretly mad at me.)

To date, I’ve spent four weeks waiting for her to start scratching at the sofa, but she still hasn’t gotten her claws into it. I am truly surprised, yet impressed, that the performance velvet is living up to all of the “cat-proof” hype. If she’s tried it even once, I haven’t noticed. There’s not a claw mark on it, and I am optimistic it might stay that way for the foreseeable future.

Perhaps most surprising of all, the couch is incredibly easy to keep clean. All of the visible cat hair comes off in just one swipe of my reusable lint roller or one pass with my Tineco pet hair-friendly vacuum cleaner. Gone are the days of having to scour every inch of my couch with every vacuum attachment known to man to remove her thick, Siberian coat from its grasp. To be fair, she has not vomited or had any accidents on the couch yet (she rarely has any outside of when she’s been sick), so time will tell how it withstands more substantial soiling, but so far, it cleans up like a dream.

Pros

• Performance velvet deters cats from scratching
• Repels pet hair
• Completely customizable
• 125 fabric options
• Available in five sizes
• Soft, plush and comfortable fabric and fill
• Includes lumbar pillows
• Option for down-alternative fill
• Minimal assembly
• White-glove delivery
• 60-day return window
• Optional protection plan

Cons

• $279 delivery fee
• Pricey

Why you should trust us

As a freelancer writer in the home and lifestyle spaces, I’ve covered a wide range of products that enhance living rooms, bedrooms and beyond. That includes furniture, such as this cat-proof couch. For this story, I tested the Interior Define Maxwell sofa for over a month before writing the review. I took note of how it held up to my cat’s lounging and feline behavior. That’s why I’m more than confident that you’ll love it just as much as I do.

FAQ

Why is the Interior Define Maxwell sofa good for cat owners?

The Interior Define Maxwell sofa is a quality choice for cat owners, especially when you choose the performance velvet upholstery option. Velvet has short threads and a minimal pile, which means it releases pet hair easily instead of trapping it the way many other materials do. Because it doesn’t have a normal woven texture or loose threads, it’s not as susceptible to snagging, and cats are often less interested in clawing at it or using it as a scratching post. Plus, performance materials, like performance velvet, are stain-resistant and liquid-resistant, and they’re easier to clean.

Where are Interior Define sofas made?

Interior Define sofas are designed at the brand’s headquarters in Chicago. The pieces are made in China and Vietnam—countries known for their upholstery production—by experienced craftspeople. Each piece undergoes a 45-point inspection before being delivered to your home.

How long does the Interior Define sofa take to deliver?

Many pieces available from Interior Define, including the Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa, are made to order, which means they take longer to deliver than in-stock items. While delivery times may vary, most custom pieces are delivered within 10 to 12 weeks. In-stock orders are fulfilled within 24 hours of being placed and are shipped shortly thereafter.

How do you clean the Interior Define sofa?

The best way to clean the Interior Define sofa depends on which upholstery option you choose. Performance velvet should be spot-cleaned with a clean microfiber cloth and a cleaning solution made from mild detergent and lukewarm water. The brand recommends applying the solution with a spray bottle without oversaturating the area, then light scrubbing with a sponge or soft brush. Rinse thoroughly to remove any leftover residue, then blot dry with a clean towel and air dry.

What other reviewers had to say

Other real-life pet owners are recognizing the benefits of this cat-friendly sofa in their own Interior Define sofa reviews.

“This couch is amazing. I got it in performance velvet, which stands up extremely well to my cats who have destroyed every other couch I’ve owned,” says Mariah A. about her Maxwell sectional. “It’s beautiful as well, and I couldn’t be happier with it.”

Kaitlin S., a buyer of the Maxwell Fabric Sofa, writes, “I have two cats and a dog, and so far, I have been able to smooth out any scratch attempts and wipe up drool with no issue. The performance velvet is amazing. Could not be happier with my new couch.”

Product comparison: Interior Define vs. Burrow sofas

Burrow, particularly its Block Nomad Sofa, is another pet-friendly furniture brand to consider. Like Interior Define’s Maxwell collection, the Nomad collection comes in a number of configurations and upholstery options, including the brand’s own variety of durable, easy-to-clean and cat-friendly performance velvet. Both brands offer customization options and build their sofas on high-quality hardwood frames.

Despite the obvious similarities, there are quite a few key differences between Interior Define’s and Burrow’s sofas. Interior Define offers significantly more customization options, including 125 or more upholstery choices, whereas Burrow’s options are limited to just 23. Interior Define offers 18 leg options and Burrow offers only six. Burrow does, however, allow you to choose your preferred arm style and offers flip-back cushions that allow you to switch between tufted and untufted sides to change up the look of your sofa. Both sofas have a classic-mixed-with-modern silhouette, but the Interior Define Maxwell sofa leans more heavily on the classic or traditional side while Burrow leans a bit more modern.

It’s worth noting that Burrow’s sofas deliver in six to eight weeks—four weeks faster than those from Interior Define. Unlike Interior Define, Burrow delivers its sofas in boxes and some substantial assembly is required. If you have narrow doorways or an awkwardly shaped space, you might actually prefer this method of delivery, though Interior Define’s white-glove delivery service is incredibly convenient. Price-wise, the pieces are comparable, though the Burrow couch is slightly cheaper. For cat owners, either piece is a smart choice, and the decision ultimately comes down to personal preference.

Final verdict

If there’s any couch that can truly be called “cat-proof,” it’s the Interior Define Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa in the brand’s signature performance velvet. The sofa is not only durable, but it deters tiny little kitty claws from scratching and cat hair comes off with minimal effort. Beyond that, Zola actually loves sleeping and snuggling with us on it, purring away the whole time.

While there were almost too many options to sift through during the ordering process, the ability to fully customize the sofa is truly a game-changer. Much to my delight, I don’t at all regret ordering a white couch. The Maxwell is visually beautiful, and though it’s certainly more expensive than many other couches of comparable size, it’s clear the piece was designed to last. After 10 weeks, the sofa was definitely worth the wait.

Where to buy the Interior Define Maxwell sofa

Interior Define furniture is available directly from the brand’s website and Havenly. Smaller pieces, like side tables, start at roughly $200, and large U-shaped sectionals can cost as much as $18,000. The price of the Maxwell 3-Seat Sofa varies based on your choice of upholstery, depth, size and cushion fill, starting at $1,995.

Victoria Beckham, co-founder and creative director of Victoria Beckham Beauty, is stepping into the concealer game with the introduction of The Concealer Pen with TFC8. Launching on September 4, this new offering has a buildable formula that targets all the problem areas for mature women—fine lines, wrinkles, dark circles and hyperpigmentation. The Spice Girl even refers to this as “a miracle product” on the beauty brand’s website.

What is the Victoria Beckham Beauty Concealer Pen?

The Concealer Pen with TFC8 comes in 16 shades across four ranges: fair to light, light to medium, medium to dark and deep to rich. It was designed to improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation while diminishing dark circles and under-eye puffiness, in part thanks to the inclusion of TFC8 by Augustinus Bader, which is composed of natural amino acids, high-grade vitamins and peptides naturally found in skin.

The concealer is also made with acetyl hexapeptide-8, which helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes and mouth; polyglutamic acid, which helps create that eight-hour nourishing veil; squalane, which provides exceptional hydration; amino acid coated pigments, which help create that pigmented color; rosa damascena flower water, which hydrates and tones and hydrolyzed rice protein, which strengthens the skin’s natural barrier and enhances elasticity.

The pen-style applicator has a button on the bottom that you click to dispense product onto the tapered brush, letting you control exactly how much concealer you’re using and allowing you to get into the nooks and crannies under the eyes and around the nose. The Concealer Pen is handy to throw into your purse for quick touch-ups, as you can apply and blend product all at once.

The Victoria Beckham Beauty concealer is vegan and non-comedogenic, as well as free of cruelty, silicone, soy and gluten. It’s also dermatologist-tested and safe for sensitive skin, according to the brand.

“…my new Concealer Pen truly is my dream product come true!! I just know you’re going to love it as much as I do…” Beckham wrote in the caption of an Instagram post. “It delivers absolutely everything I’ve ever wanted from a concealer—second skin coverage with clinical results all thanks to @augustinusbader’s unique TFC8®️ complex. Trying is believing!”

How to use it

Victoria Beckham Beauty recommends applying The Concealer Pen with TFC8 to well-moisturized skin. The first time you use it, click the button—it may take a few extra clicks to get it going—until product dispenses onto the brush. For uses after that, you’ll probably only need one or two clicks.

Although this concealer targets dark circles and under-eye puffiness, you can apply it anywhere on the face, particularly where you want to improve the visibility of fine lines, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. From there, use the brush that’s built into the product or blend using your favorite brush or makeup sponge or your fingertips.

When it’s time to wash the brush tip, use lukewarm water and a mild soap (the brand recommends a clean dish soap formula). Then let it totally dry before putting the cap on or using it again.

Where to buy the Victoria Beckham Beauty Concealer Pen

The Concealer Pen with TFC8 from Victoria Beckham Beauty is available on the brand’s website for $68. You can also shop the 16 shades on other online retailers, including Augustinus Bader.

Whether you’re planning a big trip or just want to feel safer walking around your own city, a quality anti-theft bag is one of the smartest purchases you can make. These bags feature built-in anti-theft features, like anti-slash materials, locks and radio frequency identification (RFID)-blocking capabilities to give you peace of mind during your travels, especially if you’re traveling solo. And in spite of their utilitarian nature, these bags can actually be quite stylish, like the Baggallini crossbody bag.

Our Product Testing Team brought this anti-theft bag into the Testing Lab to determine whether it’s as durable as the brand claims. We also sent one home with a member of our Product Testing Team to see how it holds up to everyday wear. Once we were through with our rigorous testing process, we summarized our findings in this detailed Baggallini crossbody bag review.

What is the Baggallini Securetex crossbody bag?

The Baggallini Securetex crossbody bag is a lightweight crossbody bag that can be worn across your body or on your shoulder. It’s made of recycled nylon that’s lightweight and water-resistant, and it has interior slash-resistant panels sewn in. It also features a cut-resistant double cable strap and an adjustable cut-resistant shoulder strap that can be attached to a post or chair. Locking zippers, an RFID-protected interior passport pocket and a back wallet add extra layers of security.

The interior of this purse is simple and functional. The main compartment has a zip pocket and a three-part open side pocket for card organization or to hold your cell phone and pen. There’s also an exterior front pocket with wallet organization, two interior zip pockets and a rear zip pocket. It features a grommet opening for a charging cord, too.

This bag is offered in six different colors, including two patterned options. Overall, our testers found that it goes with just about everything they wear, calling it “pretty chic and compact for an anti-theft bag.”

How we tested it

Sheri Kaz, associate product tester, took this bag into the Testing Lab with our Product Testing Team to see what this little bag is really made of. She also carried it with her on a daily basis to see how it holds up to real-life use. Kaz, who chose the mulberry color, noted that while there’s no real bling to speak of, the bag is attractive and looks good with just about everything. “I love the purple color, and it goes with everything I wear,” she raves.

In the Testing Lab, our team was immediately impressed by the straps, which they describe as nice and soft. “The edges aren’t rigid, and they are very easy to adjust,” says the Product Testing Team. Of course, our team wanted to see if the straps felt as comfortable as they looked. To do this, they filled the bag with an appropriate assortment of everyday items, including a wallet, book, keys, sunglasses and other odds and ends. Then, they wore the bag around for 15 minutes and evaluated its comfort and ergonomics. According to our testers, this bag initially felt soft resting on the neck and didn’t feel weighed down. After 15 minutes, it was still just as comfortable and didn’t hurt. Better yet, Kaz reported that this bag is suitable for all-day wear. “When my best friend and I go shopping, it’s an all-day marathon,” she explains. “This bag is comfortable and makes hands-free browsing simple. The strap does not chafe, and because the bag is relatively small and light, it’s comfortable all day long.”

Kaz was also delighted to discover that this bag is indeed waterproof. In the lab, our team sprayed the bag with water and found that it beaded off nicely and didn’t soak through to the interior of the bag. But the real test came when Kaz found herself caught in heavy rain. “I recently got caught in a downpour and was worried about my phone in the bag,” she says. “Upon inspection, all the contents were dry. My shoes didn’t fare as well.”

With high marks for looks, comfort and water resistance, it was time to test this bag’s anti-theft capabilities. Our team did this by locking and unlocking the zippers in order to evaluate their ease of use and level of security. Then, they tested the anti-slash straps and bodies by taking a box cutter to them. According to our testers, the zippers on this bag aren’t truly locking zippers. Instead, they are plastic zippers with metal pulls that can clip onto the bag’s D-ring. The back pocket zippers can also be clipped together or onto the D-ring. Kaz secured the zippers during concerts and festivals she attended, and she found them easy to use and appreciated the feeling that her belongings were safe.

Though Kaz and the rest of our team described this bag as well-made and durable, they found that it’s not entirely slash-proof. “The outer layer is slash-proof but not the inner layer, contrary to what they say on the website,” explains the Product Testing Team. “For the interior pocket, it [the box cutter] cut the lining and the slash-proof layer (i.e., the first two layers) but didn’t make it to the outside.” The team adds that the box cutter left a slight mark on the strap but wasn’t actually able to cut through it. A second slash also wasn’t able to cut through the strap, though it did lead to some fraying.

Overall, our testers agree that at $75, this bag is a good value. And while Kaz feels that it may be a bit pricey given the fact that it lacks any real style, she believes the added features of anti-theft make it a worthwhile purchase. “I’ve already recommended it to a friend who is going to Egypt, and if she doesn’t get her own, she is free to borrow mine,” shares Kaz.

Pros

• Cut-resistant straps
• RFID-protected pockets
• Locking zippers
• Lightweight
• Feels soft on your neck
• Waterproof

Cons

• Inner layer is not truly slash-proof

Why you should trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we know how important it is to feel safe whether you’re traveling with your family or doing some solo exploration. This especially applies to anti-theft bags, as our editors and testers are a diverse mix of travelers, parents and pet owners who know how easy it is to become distracted or disoriented while out and about. As such, we have years of personal experience trying to keep our purses safe and avoiding pickpockets. Some of the ways we do that is by investing in products like anti-theft bags and zipperless luggage. We are always excited to share our winning products and will never recommend anything we don’t love, regardless of a product’s popularity.

Our product testing experts on the Product Testing Team spent around 36 hours in our Testing Lab getting up close and personal with 15 anti-theft bags. Several of those hours were spent with the Baggallini crossbody bag. We also had one of our testers carry this bag with her daily to see how it holds up to real-life use. “I’ve owned other Baggalini bags in the past that lasted years with abuse,” says Kaz. After long-term testing, she expects the same high quality and longevity from this Baggallini crossbody.

When it comes to smart purchases, you’d be hard pressed to find a better buy than a new mattress. But with so many options, finding the best mattress for your needs can be a challenge. Sure, you can go to your local mattress store and plop down on a few of the floor models, but that’s not a good indication of how comfortable it’s going to be once you actually get it home. Some companies even offer trial periods for mattresses. For instance, you can try the Purple Restore, Bear Mattress and Nectar Premier Mattress for a few months to decide whether or not it’s for you. But even that isn’t always the best indicator of how a mattress will hold up long-term. Luckily, we’ve spent years testing and reviewing dozens of mattresses.

Our editors have slept on these mattresses for months, and in some cases, years, in order to paint a clear picture of which models are worth the investment. The Nolah Evolution 15 is one such mattress. Thanks to its luxury firm support, motion isolation and edge support, this boxed mattress proved to be exactly what our restless editor needed for sound, restorative sleep.

What is the Nolah Evolution 15 mattress?

The Nolah Evolution 15 is a hybrid mattress that was designed to support side sleepers. This 15-inch mattress boasts an impressive seven layers: an organic cotton and ArcticTex cover that keeps you cool while you sleep, a 2-inch cooling quilted euro topper, 4 inches of foam, 8 inches of support coils and reinforced edge support coils and a 1-inch stabilizing foam foundation—all wrapped in full-height border fabric. The combination of foam and coils is what makes the Nolah Evolution 15 a true hybrid mattress.

This mattress comes in seven different sizes and three firmness options. It’s even available in a Comfort+ selection for sleepers over 300 pounds. And unlike other boxed mattresses, which aren’t designed to be paired with a box spring, the Nolah Evolution 15 is suitable for any type of bed frame. It ships from the brand’s Arizona factory to your front door in a single box. All you have to do is carry it inside, position it on your bed, unwrap the plastic and give it about 24 hours to expand. Then, add your mattress pad or topper, sheets, comforter and voilà! Your brand-new bed is ready to go.

Another thing that sets the Nolah Evolution 15 apart from other mattresses is its value. This mattress is a solid mid-priced option, and the brand lets you try it for 120 nights. If you don’t love it, you can send it back for a full refund (you just have to pay the $99 mattress pickup fee). And if you do love it, you’ll rest easier knowing that it comes with a lifetime guarantee. That means if your Nolah mattress is found to be defective, it will be replaced or repaired with the same or a comparable model. Nolah also offers accident protection against spills, drops, scratches and fluids. This 10-year protection plan comes at a nominal cost, making it worthwhile for those who share a bed with children or pets.

How we tested it

Katie Bandurski, senior shopping editor, volunteered to test a luxury firm Nolah Evolution 15 in her guest room, which doubles as her home office. She spent months doing everything from lounging around with a book or her computer to napping and sleeping through the night. The mattress arrived on her doorstep in a single box. With the queen-size mattress weighing in at 115 pounds, Bandurski needed help carrying it into her home. Once inside, she was able to set it up by herself in about 15 minutes. That said, she does recommend having a helper to lift the sealed mattress up onto the bed frame. With the mattress on the bed frame, Bandurski carefully removed the vacuum-sealed plastic and let the mattress inflate. Though it appeared to be fully inflated in a matter of minutes, Bandurski waited the recommended 24 hours before making up the bed.

When it was time to make the bed, Bandurski appreciated the fact that this mattress didn’t require the purchase of deep-pocket sheets. She also found that the top of the mattress was so plush that she didn’t have to add a mattress topper. But before she put on her favorite sheets, Bandurski decided to perform a rather daring test. Since she is a restless sleeper, she wanted to assess the motion transfer on this mattress. She placed a glass of cranberry juice on one side of the bed and proceeded to roll around on the other—just to see if the glass would move. “There were some waves on the surface of the glass, but it didn’t come close to tipping over,” she writes in her detailed review. “While (hopefully) no one is using their bed as a coaster, this test confirms that the Evolution provides a sturdy surface in any situation.”

Once she was confident that she wouldn’t wake her husband up with all of her tossing and turning, it was time for the real test: climbing into bed for the night. “As a side sleeper, I’m already putting a lot of pressure on my shoulders and hips. Without proper support, I’m at risk of misalignment and—aches and pains,” explains Bandurski. Having opted for the luxury firm mattress, which the brand ranks as a six to seven on the firmness scale, Bandurski was delighted to discover that the Nolah Evolution 15 provided amazing support for her head, neck and spine. “The luxury firm support offers the Goldilocks of firmness—not too soft, not too hard. It’s also suitable for my husband, who alternates between sleeping on his side and his back,” she says. “There’s also a substantial weight difference between us and the Nolah does a good job accommodating both of our body types.”

Overall, Bandurski highly recommends the Nolah Evolution 15 for side sleepers looking for a mid-price option. “I never thought I’d find a mattress that compares to my beloved Helix Midnight Elite, but the Nolah comes pretty close—for a fraction of the price,” she raves.

Pros

• Very supportive, especially for side sleepers
• Minimal motion transfer; ideal for sleeping next to someone
• Hybrid build includes cushioned foam layers and supportive coils
• Solid edge support all the way around
• Offered in multiple sizes and firmness levels
• Can be placed on any flat surface
• CertiPUR-US certified foams and fiberglass-free
• Well priced
• 120-night trial period
• Lifetime warranty

Cons

• Heavy to carry and set up by yourself
• $99 mattress pickup fee

Why you should trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we know how important it is to find a quality mattress that’s tailored to your individual needs. We understand that if you’re a hot sleeper, you’ll want a cooling mattress to help reduce night sweats. If you suffer from back pain, you’ll need a supportive mattress to alleviate aches and pains. We have years of experience testing the best sleep products, from high-tech cooling sleep systems like the Eight Sleep Pod 3 Cover to the best Amazon bedding. In many instances, our editors also receive the unbiased opinions of their partners, children or other family members who see, touch and try the products they are testing.

Our editors spend months and, in some cases, years sleeping with these products in their own homes. For this review, our editor and her partner spent nine months sleeping on the Nolah Evolution 15 to see how it feels and holds up over time.

Cats aren’t known for their sensitivity. In fact, they have such a reputation for self-centered jerkiness that there are whole memes built around what your cats might do to your corpse if you suddenly dropped dead before delivering their dinner. (Let’s just say it’s not pretty.) But a new study published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science suggests that our feline friends may care more about us and other pets in the house than we give them credit for. So do cats grieve?

Researchers at Michigan’s Oakland University surveyed hundreds of cat owners about how their cats’ behavior changed when another pet in the household died. What they found was that cats responded to the loss in a way that looked strikingly similar to mourning. Reader’s Digest went straight to the source, study co-author and psychologist Jennifer Vonk, PhD, to find out more. Ahead, get a better idea of what may be going on in the mind of your cat after a loss.

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How did the researchers examine cats’ mourning behaviors?

Vonk and her co-author, Brittany Greene, surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five-point scale to indicate any changes in the cat’s behaviors in the days and weeks after the death. Behaviors they tallied included: sleeping, eating, playing, vocalizing, spending time alone, hiding, seeking attention from humans, sitting or laying on or near humans, acting fearful, being curious, interacting with any other remaining pets in the home, grooming, appearing to be looking for the lost pet and sniffing areas where the other pet spent time.

Respondents were also asked to describe the relationship between the cat and the deceased pet, as well as their own relationship with the lost pet and the grief they were experiencing themselves. And while in most cases the cats’ behavioral changes were relatively small, “the more positive the relationship between the cat and the deceased animal, the more the reports of grief-like behavior,” says Vonk. “It suggests that they are forming bonds and relationships with each other and actually responding to the loss in an emotional way.”

Do cats experience grief?

It seems like cats get sad when another cat or companion dies, though it’s impossible to say for sure. “I hesitate to use words like mourn or grieve because it’s a little premature to attribute an emotion to it,” Vonk says. “But the behaviors can be interpreted as consistent with that.” Some cats changed their eating and playing habits. Others sought out more human interaction. And some even searched the house for their missing family member, lingering around the places where they used to play or sleep.

Still, Vonk cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behavior besides cat grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl, or they might be playing less because they no longer have a playmate. Owners may also project some of their own grief onto their cat. “It’s so easy to interpret things in ways that are consistent with our own expectations,” says Vonk. “So we definitely want to ask more questions.”

But, she says, even if they do experience grief, it’s probably different from the kind that humans feel. “I think they know that an individual is gone, but whether they’re thinking about it being final and that they’re not coming back, that death is inevitable and life is finite, and all the other things we think about—I think that’s too abstract for them. It’s more likely they’re noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of maybe fear or anxiety.”

What are the signs that your cat may be grieving?

It really depends on the cat. “Animals, like humans, respond differently when they are grieving,” says Vonk. “Some cats were eating more, and some were eating less. Some were sleeping all the time, and some weren’t sleeping at all.”

While cats don’t cry when they’re sad, there were reports of increased vocalization and looking for the deceased cat or dog in places they would usually sleep, or sniffing the areas where they used to spend time. Other cats seem to get sad when another cat dies, reacting to the loss of a fellow pet with classic signs of anxiety and depression. “Some spend more time hiding or acting fearful,” says Vonk.

Do cats mourn the loss of an owner too?

Vonk would like to think so, but again, she can’t say for sure without more research. “I think it is human nature that we want to believe our cats would miss us when we go,” she says. “My husband and I have had those discussions about our own cats. If someone else was feeding them and giving them love, would they be just as happy? Of course, we’d like to think they’d be a little sad, but it’s hard to say. In the last couple of years, we’ve also adopted several cats whose owners passed away, and in a way, it’s given us mixed feelings. We’re happy that they’ve adjusted and accepted us, but then we kind of think, Aren’t you sad about the previous person? There’s so much more we need to look at.”

That kind of research presents its own issues, though. “I mean, we should be able to get that from multiple-caregiver households where there’s a couple that owns a pet, but it’s kind of a sensitive subject,” says Vonk. “It’s tricky to ask, ‘When your spouse died, how did your cat react?’ So people have probably been hesitant to do the research.”

How long do cats grieve?

Obviously, it depends on the cat and the situation, but in a 2016 study conducted in Australia and New Zealand, researchers found that cats and dogs exhibited behavioral changes after the death of a companion animal for an average period of less than six months.

In Vonk’s study, while some cats displayed increased attention-seeking and grief-like behaviors for weeks and months, the changes were most pronounced immediately after the companion pet’s death. “Less than six months is probably reasonable,” says Vonk. “I mean, even humans, even if you’re always carrying that grief with you, eventually you have to pick up your life and behave like normal again.”

What should you do if your cat is grieving?

The best cure for your cat’s grief is probably you. “Trying to spend more time interacting with them,” Vonk says. “If you can, get them interested in play, give them their favorite treats and let them smell things that smell like their companion that’s gone, so they still have that kind of familiarity.”

Some animals might be helped by the addition of a new pet to the home, but that very much depends on the individual. “A younger animal might respond well to a new companion because they’re missing someone to play with,” Vonk explains, “but for an older cat who’s set in their ways, that could be difficult.”

Do other animals grieve too?

While there have been widespread reports of mourning-like behaviors in elephants, whales, giraffes and other animals, actual research on the subject is limited—”partly because it’s just so challenging to understand how animals conceptualize things like death without language,” says Vonk. An Italian study of dogs published in 2022 did find that some dogs reacted to the death of a companion animal with changes in their playing, sleeping and eating behaviors, similar to the feline response in Vonk’s cat study.

But there is still much research to be done. Vonk is already involved with separate studies about how zoo animals and horses react to the death of a companion animal. “We definitely want to ask more questions about how different species of animals respond,” she says. But the bottom line is that there’s likely more going on than we realize.

About the expert Jennifer Vonk, PhD, is a comparative/cognitive psychologist and a professor of psychology at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan. She is the co-author of the article “Is Companion Animal Loss Cat-astrophic?” published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science in August 2024.

Why trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations and academic institutions as well as our writers’ personal experiences where appropriate. For this story on cat grief, Cynthia Sanz Carstens tapped her experience as a longtime journalist and editor covering pets, specifically cats, and various lifestyle topics. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• Jennifer Vonk, PhD, professor of psychology at Oakland University
• Applied Animal Behaviour Science: “Is companion animal loss cat-astrophic? Responses of domestic cats to the loss of another companion animal”
• Animals: “Owners’ Perceptions of their Animal’s Behavioural Response to the Loss of an Animal Companion”
• Science Rep: “Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) Grieve Over the Loss of a Conspecific”
• National Wildlife: “When Animals Grieve”

If you’ve ever glanced at the sky while an airplane flew overhead, you’ve no doubt seen the white trail following in its wake. Appearing like long, white clouds, these streaks are known as contrails, and they’re such a common aviation occurrence that most of us don’t blink twice when we see them in the sky. But what are contrails, exactly?

Contrails are more than just a byproduct of aviation—they’re a visible reminder of the complex relationship between air travel and our planet’s climate. As a travel journalist, I’ve spent years exploring the world, often marveling at the beauty of these trails, unaware of their deeper implications. But recent research has shed light on the environmental impact of contrails, urging us to reconsider our approach to air travel.

Read on for some fascinating airplane facts, including what contrails are, what a new study says about their impact on the environment and what researchers, airlines and travelers can do about it.

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What are contrails?

Contrails, short for condensation trails, form when the hot, moist exhaust from an airplane’s engine meets the cold, low-pressure atmosphere at high altitudes. This process causes the water vapor in the exhaust to condense around tiny soot particles, forming ice crystals that create the visible white streaks we see in the sky. These trails can either dissipate quickly or linger, depending on the atmospheric conditions.

Several factors influence the formation of contrails, including the type of aircraft engine and the amount of soot produced. Modern engines, designed to be more fuel efficient, emit fewer soot particles, which can reduce the life span of contrails. However, even with these advances, contrails can persist. And that’s a problem because research suggests they contribute to climate change by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Are contrails bad for the environment?

While contrails might appear harmless, they have a significant impact on our climate. In fact, contrails can cause more warming than the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by the aircraft itself. The ice crystals in contrails trap heat in the atmosphere, creating a greenhouse effect.

And according to research published this month in the journal Environmental Research Letters, contrails can cause as much warming as all of aviation’s CO2 emissions combined.

So what’s the solution?

The aviation industry is at a crossroads. As the world grapples with the urgent need to combat climate change, the focus has largely been on reducing CO2 emissions. But there’s hope on the horizon.

“The good news is that people are working hard to find ways to avoid forming contrails, and it looks like we might be able to reduce these effects more quickly than we can reduce CO2 emissions,” says Imperial College London’s Marc Stettler, PhD, one of the authors of the study. His optimistic outlook is supported by research that shows “contrail avoidance” could be a relatively quick and cost-effective measure to reduce aviation’s contribution to global warming.

Avoiding contrails

Steven Barrett, PhD, the regius professor of engineering at the University of Cambridge, explains that contrail avoidance is one of the most promising strategies for mitigating the impact of contrails. “Since CO2 is only half the climate challenge for aviation, it is important for the industry to also tackle contrails,” he says. “Waiting for new aircraft to enter the fleet is going to take a long time. So operational measures like contrail avoidance are the primary opportunity to do something on a faster timescale.”

This involves altering flight paths to avoid the cold, humid parts of the atmosphere where contrails are most likely to form. Remarkably, with just minimal adjustments to only 5% of flight paths, we could eliminate 80% of contrail-induced warming. In other words, only 1 in 20 flights would need to fly over, under or around areas of the sky predicted to produce harmful contrails.

Intelligent route planning is one of the key strategies being explored by experts. By avoiding the atmospheric conditions that lead to persistent contrails, airlines could significantly reduce their environmental impact. And the cost? According to studies, these adjustments would be relatively cheap, with a fleet-average cost of roughly $5 per flight.

Further research is underway to explore the effectiveness of contrail avoidance on a larger scale. Barrett mentions that he and many other researchers are focused on demonstrating this approach over the next couple of years. If successful, these measures could be rolled out more widely, offering a quicker way to reduce aviation’s environmental footprint.

Reducing soot emissions

Reducing soot emissions is another critical aspect. Soot particles serve as the nuclei for water vapor to condense and form contrails. By designing aircraft engines that burn fuel more efficiently and produce fewer soot particles, we can significantly shorten the life span of contrails, thereby reducing their warming effect. This approach, combined with intelligent route planning, represents a promising step toward minimizing the environmental impact of contrails.

What can you do?

As travelers, we have a role to play in this journey toward sustainability. While much of the change will come from the industry, there are things we can do to nudge them along and be more sustainable travelers overall.

Make your voice heard

Supporting airlines that prioritize contrail avoidance and lobbying for policies that address the full climate impact of aviation are crucial steps. As a polar bear researcher once told me when I asked what people could do to protect wildlife, “Tell people to vote!” Supporting political candidates and policies that prioritize climate action is essential for driving the changes needed in aviation and beyond.

Barrett underscores the urgency of this approach. “There’s a real need to move quickly to understand if contrail avoidance could be done at a large scale and to demonstrate if these benefits can be realized,” he says. “This needs public and political support.”

Reduce how much you fly

Edward Gryspeerdt, PhD, a researcher on the faculty of natural sciences at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and one of the authors of the Environmental Research Letters study, adds that while reducing contrails is crucial, cutting down on flying altogether, where possible, is another important action. “For many shorter trips, particularly in Europe, trains can be a cheaper, faster and more environmentally friendly option,” he says.

Gryspeerdt’s work explores how contrails can serve as a “natural experiment” for understanding how human activities influence the formation of natural cirrus clouds. This research is crucial for deciphering the broader impact of human emissions on cloud properties and climate change.

Flying into the future

So what are contrails in the larger context of Earth’s environment? Those seemingly innocuous white trails in the sky are a visible reminder of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the fight against climate change. As we look to the future, it’s clear that every aspect of our travels—down to the trails we leave behind in the sky—matters. By understanding the science behind contrails and advocating for solutions, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future for aviation and for the planet.

The next time you gaze up at the sky and see those familiar white streaks, remember: Each one tells a story—a story of exploration, of progress and of the ongoing quest to balance our love for travel with our responsibility to protect the world we cherish.

The trails we leave behind today will shape the skies of tomorrow. Let’s make sure they’re trails we can be proud of.

About the experts Marc Stettler, PhD, is the reader in transport and the environment in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London, leader of the Transport & Environment Laboratory and head of the Network of Excellence in Aerosols and Health. The general secretary of the UK and Ireland Aerosol Society and a member of the Greener by Design Committee at the Royal Aeronautical Society, his research focuses on evaluating and reducing the effect of transport activity on climate change and air pollution. Steven Barrett, PhD, is the regius professor of engineering at the University of Cambridge and head of the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at MIT. His research focuses on aviation’s impact on the environment, and he has developed solutions to mitigate aviation’s effect on air quality, climate and noise pollution. Much of his research focuses on the elimination of contrails. Edward Gryspeerdt, PhD, is a researcher on the faculty of natural sciences at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change. His research focuses on the physics and properties of clouds and their role in the Earth’s climate system. He and his team assess changes in clouds and rain caused by aerosols from shipping and aviation.

Why trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations and academic institutions as well as our writers’ personal experiences where appropriate. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. For this piece on what contrails are, Lisa Niver tapped her experience as a travel journalist to ensure all information is accurate. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• Marc Stettler, PhD, reader in transport and the environment in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London
• Steven Barrett, PhD, regius professor of engineering at the University of Cambridge
• Edward Gryspeerdt, PhD, researcher on the faculty of natural sciences at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change
• Environmental Research Letters: “Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft”
• Imperial College London: “9 things you can do about climate change”
• Reviate: “How contrails form and evolve”
• Clouds and Climate: “Are newer aircraft worse for the climate?”

Finding a piece of quality luggage is the best way to ensure your trip gets off to a great start. Having spent years testing dozens of suitcases from Amazon luggage to internet-famous brands like Monos and Away, it’s safe to say we know a thing or two about luggage sets. And whether we’re checking out the best underseat luggage, carry-on bags or soft-sided luggage, there’s one brand that frequently earns a top spot on our lists: Travelpro.

Travelpro carry-on luggage has proven to be a consistently high performer during testing, earning high marks for durability and functionality. We took the Travelpro Platinum Elite Carry-On Spinner for a spin in our Testing Lab and sent it on a five-day excursion with a tester in order to see if it holds up as well as other models we’ve tested from the brand. Now that we’ve wrapped up our testing, we put all of our findings into this helpful Travelpro carry-on review so you can shop with confidence.

What is the Travelpro Platinum Elite Carry-On Spinner?

The Travelpro Platinum Elite Carry-On Spinner is a soft-sided suitcase that measures 21 inches tall by 14 inches wide by 9 inches deep. It holds 46 liters and features an expander that offers up to 2 inches of additional packing capacity. The exterior is made of premium nylon while the interior is made of post-consumer recycled plastic bottles. Genuine leather handles on the top and side of the bag are as smart looking as they are functional. Our testers describe this bag as “very cute and stylish with flashy hardware.”

But this Travelpro carry-on luggage is more than just a pretty face. It’s packed with loads of extra features, including a removable garment bag, toiletry bag, tag holder and USB port and cord. It also has an ergonomic telescopic handle with four adjustable heights and four dual 360-degree, self-aligning wheels that gently snap into place for easier mobility.

For this Travelpro carry-on review, we only tested the carry-on bag but it’s worth pointing out that the Travelpro Platinum Elite Carry-On Spinner can be purchased by itself or as part of a set with the larger 25-inch suitcase.

How we tested it

Since the brand has been a consistently high performer in our Testing Lab, we couldn’t wait to get our hands on this carry-on. “I had high hopes for this suitcase after loving the Travelpro underseater so much, and this superstar delivered—and then some. The flashy hardware and attractive yet durable heathered fabric of the exterior is matched in quality by the ingenious (and cute!) organizational system on the inside. Five stars all around,” raves Annamarie Higley, product testing manager on our Product Testing Team.

In the Testing Lab, Higley and Dylan Fischer, associate product tester, prepared for testing by stuffing this suitcase with two thick moving blankets to add weight and bulk. Then, they took it for a spin on various types of terrain and assessed its turn radius through an obstacle course of hairpin turns. Our testers were impressed by the bag’s controlled turn radius and by how well it performed across multiple surfaces, including low-pile carpet, concrete, asphalt, grass, gravel and cobblestone. “For the solid surfaces, it was able to be moved at any angle and direction. It went over numerous lips and cracks and took them like a champ, regardless of which angle it was being pushed or pulled at,” explains the testers. They did note that the suitcase had to be pulled instead of pushed on grass and gravel, though they found that to be the case with most of the luggage they tested.

While outside, our testers dragged this suitcase around on the blacktop of the parking lot. They also dropped it from roughly 4 feet high and tossed it over a barrier to mimic the treatment it might receive at the airport while being loaded into the lower deck of the plane or thrown onto the carousel should travelers opt to check it. Much to their dismay, our testers found a number of scuffs and scratches that couldn’t be buffed out. “All things considered, it held up well, but it didn’t take long to create this permanent damage,” says the Product Testing Team. “It’s one thing to see damage on the bumpers, but it’s a bit of a bummer to already see some visual deterioration on things like the emblem and the zippers after one short little test. We’ve all seen how our luggage gets thrown around at the airport. It’s gonna happen.” Fortunately, our long-term tester had a much different experience.

With the lab testing complete, we sent the Travelpro carry-on luggage off for a five-day cross-country excursion with Higley. This suitcase was subjected to two car rides and four different flights. During her trip, Higley found no additional scuffs or markings. “Granted, I had this bag with me the whole time,” she says. “At no point was it checked and in the hands of airport staff.”

Because Higley planned to keep this suitcase with her rather than check it, she opted not to use the expander. “I am a little wary of using expanders when I plan to carry on my bag because I want it to get through all the checkpoints and fit in the overhead compartment,” she explains. That said, she was able to fit five days’ worth of summer clothing, including three pairs of shoes, into this bag. However, she found the built-in organization to be more hindering than helpful. “I’m used to hard-sided suitcases, and I typically pack my shoes in the ‘top’ and my clothes in the ‘bottom,'” she explains. “I had to pack everything all together, and honestly, all the extra doodads and compartments felt a little inhibiting.” She disliked not having any extra room for extras like purses, toiletries or hair tools. “With a carry-on, I don’t expect to be able to pack all of these extras, but it is nice when I have room for a couple of purses or my blow dryer,” she says.

Fortunately, this suitcase’s performance more than made up for Higley’s packing woes. She was impressed by how easy it was to transport, thanks to its high-quality wheels, handles and zippers. “The wheels on this bag are unmatched,” she raves. “Even my dad noted their stellar performance when unloading my bag from the car.” Additionally, Higley loved the ergonomic telescoping handle and the extra side and bottom handles. “I had to employ the handle on the bottom of this suitcase more often than I thought I would when pulling it out of overhead compartments, lifting it off luggage racks, etc. It’s such a handy feature that I can attest many suitcases do not have,” she explains.

Overall, Higley recommends this Travelpro carry-on luggage due to all of its bells and whistles and solid construction. “If you’re wanting a soft-sided carry-on, I can’t imagine it getting much better than this. It’s attractive, high quality, high-performing and, all in all, pretty roomy,” she says. The only thing she doesn’t love is the price tag. At $430, Higley argues that it’s very steep. Luckily, it goes on sale—a lot! “As far as I can tell, the suitcase is virtually always on sale for a little more than $350,” notes Higley.

Pros

• Sturdy and easy to maneuver
• Great turn radius
• Built-in organization
• Leather handles on the sides and bottom
• Includes removable garment and toiletry bags
• Ergonomic telescopic handle
• Four dual 360-degree, self-aligning wheels

Cons

• Scratched and scuffed easily in our Testing Lab
• Steep price tag

Why you should trust us

Whether we’re traveling for a weekend or jet-setting for weeks at a time, we understand the value of luggage that’s lightweight, easy to maneuver and tough enough to withstand whatever gets tossed our way. We have years of personal experience with all sorts of luggage, including travel backpacks and anti-theft bags. At Reader’s Digest, our team is made up of a diverse mix of frequent fliers, road trippers, parents and pet owners, so we have a range of perspectives and experiences.

For this story, our product testing experts on the Product Testing Team spent hours in our Testing Lab getting up close and personal with the Travelpro Platinum Elite Carry-On Spinner. We also sent this Travelpro carry-on luggage on a five-day long cross-country trip with our product testing manager to see how it holds up to real-life travel. Then, we compiled all of our findings into this helpful Travelpro carry-on review so that you’ll feel confident when making your purchase.

Whether short and scruffy or long and full, beards give guys a way to express themselves. And they’re everywhere! Just think about how many of your friends and loved ones skip shaving for a few days, grow a ‘stache or maintain a full beard. Facial hair trends come and go, but according to a survey by Statista, as many as 44% of U.S. men keep some kind of beard. Yet chances are, few of them are airline pilots—some industry regulations prohibit pilots and often cabin crew from having beards. So why can’t airline pilots have beards?

The answer is right under your nose (and mouth). We talked to an expert at a leading airline association and dug into Federal Aviation Administration regulations to learn why a decades-old advisory recommends pilots be clean-shaven and why facial hair matters at all.

Read on to learn why airline pilots can’t have beards—the answer is bound to surprise you!

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Why can’t airline pilots have beards?

The reason most airlines don’t allow pilots to have beards boils down to two things: history and safety.

Once upon a time, the majority of airline pilots joined commercial carriers as a second career, after they’d retired as pilots in the U.S. Navy, Air Force or Marines. While there are now aviation academies that train new commercial pilots, most airlines still take their cues from U.S. military dress and grooming policies. That means short hair and no facial hair, except for Navy SEALs and other special forces, who are allowed to have beards in the field. Otherwise, in the U.S. military, exemptions to the no-beard policy are possible only for religious motives or for those who suffer from skin conditions exacerbated by shaving.

U.S. airlines are free to set their own rules on whether pilots can have beards. But these holdovers from military tradition, combined with airlines wanting to err on the side of safety (more on that later), mean you’ll seldom see a pilot with facial hair.

Delta, Southwest, United, American Airlines and JetBlue, for example, do not allow cockpit crew to wear beards or even goatees, though some allow a neatly trimmed mustache that doesn’t extend below the corners of the mouth. Sideburns are allowed, to an extent—they must be trimmed to mid-ear and can’t be too bushy. Hawaiian and Allegiant airlines permit their pilots to maintain short, evenly trimmed and non-patchy beards.

Most airlines that impose no-beards policies on cockpit crew apply the same rule to cabin crew. That means you may not see many male flight attendants with facial hair. If they do have it, it’s likely trimmed very neatly and close to the skin.

OK, but where do safety concerns come in, and what do they have to do with this clean-shaven pilot trend? To understand that, we need to look to the FAA circa 1987.

What does the FAA say?

Beyond looking to military practices, airlines also lean on a 1987 FAA advisory that connects facial hair with oxygen mask safety. There’s a reason the 37-year-old report is still cited today: In the unlikely event of an onboard emergency in which oxygen masks are deployed, either in the cockpit or throughout the plane, it’s up to the cockpit crew to restore aircraft stability or get the airplane safely on the ground. They need to get those oxygen masks on quickly and safely to ensure they stay conscious and lucid in an emergency situation. And beards could potentially get in the way of that.

Here’s what the FAA advisory has to say:

“Bearded crew members should be aware that oxygen mask efficiency is reduced by the presence of facial hair. Demand masks, such as those used in protective breathing equipment, many times cannot be donned rapidly nor seal effectively when used by bearded individuals. This can adversely affect the performance of the mask and reduce crew member awareness, capability and performance. Flight attendants should be aware that their job-related physical activity reduces time of useful consciousness and increases respiratory exchange rates. These factors, combined with the reduced efficiency of continuous flow oxygen masks associated with beards, could produce physiological symptoms that might reduce the flight attendant’s ability to perform their safety-related duties.”

In plainer language, the advisory says that a pilot’s beard can prevent an oxygen mask from sealing to his face, so he won’t get a sufficient amount of oxygen. And reduced oxygen can result in disorientation, loss of consciousness or even death. When there’s a midair emergency, pilots and co-pilots are definitely the folks we want conscious and lucid, right?

Is there a rule against facial hair for pilots?

Technically speaking, pilots can have facial hair, says Marli Collier, the managing director of Airlines for America, the trade association for the country’s leading passenger and cargo airlines. The FAA doesn’t have a policy that prohibits it.

Give that 1987 advisory another read, and you might notice the words can, could and might. That’s because the FAA statement is pointing out a potential link, not guaranteed disaster for bearded pilots. Remember, it’s an advisory, not a set policy. “The FAA does not have such rules,” a spokesperson for the agency tells Reader’s Digest, “but some airlines prohibit pilots from having beards or restrict their length to ensure oxygen masks can fit securely.”

So it’s up to airlines to decide how closely they want to adhere to the recommendation. And so far, it seems like most choose to adopt the FAA advisory as corporate policy.

Should I be concerned if my pilot has a beard?

The FAA beard advisory was released nearly 40 years ago. Since that time, technological developments and improvements in air traffic control communications have made air travel significantly safer, with U.S. carriers, in particular, ranking among the safest airlines in the world. Some researchers have even cast doubt on the 1987 FAA advisory, saying it was created for oxygen equipment that’s no longer in use.

“Any discussion around pilot facial hair stems from operational concerns, specifically around the ability of the pilot’s oxygen mask to seal properly—pilots have a different style oxygen mask in the cockpit than passengers in the cabin,” Collier says. “However, the design of the pilots’ oxygen masks has evolved from a nose and mouth with separate goggles. Today, most airlines equip their flight decks with a quick-donning full-face mask design, which makes it easier and quicker to put the mask on and less susceptible to leaks and improper donning of the mask.”

The bottom line? Bearded pilots probably aren’t going to have issues with their oxygen masks.

Your chances of being on a plane where the oxygen masks deploy are incredibly slim, and your pilot has a minimum of 1,500 hours of experience—probably much more. Beard or no beard, he and his co-pilots are going to do everything in their power to resolve an emergency situation and get passengers and crew to the ground safely.

About the expert Marli Collier is the managing director of Airlines for America, the trade association for the country’s leading passenger and cargo airlines.

Why trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations and academic institutions as well as our writers’ personal experiences where appropriate. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. For this piece on why airline pilots can’t have beards, Elizabeth Heath tapped her experience as a longtime travel journalist to ensure that all information is accurate and offers the best possible advice to readers. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• Marli Collier, managing director and spokesperson for Airlines for America; email interview, August 2024
• FAA spokesperson; email interview, August 2024
• Statista: “Share of male consumers who have a beard in the United States as of June 2017, by age group”
• FAA: “The Influence of Beards on Oxygen Mask Efficiency”
• AVweb: “Pilot Beard Ban Debunked”

As digital currencies continue to gain momentum, Canadian online casinos have jumped on board, and Canada is quickly becoming a center for crypto lovers. But with all the options out there, it can be hard to figure out which one to choose. In addition to finding a fun, engaging site with loads of perks, you want a safe option that’s perfectly suited for you in every way. Ahead, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about the five best crypto casinos in Canada so you can make that decision easily—and have the best online gaming experience possible.

Here are the top 5 crypto casinos in Canada:

1. BitStarz – Leading the list with an extensive game library, exceptional customer service, and attractive bonuses.
2. Gamdom – Known for its innovative gaming options and user-friendly interface.
3. BC.Game – Offers a diverse range of games and a rewarding loyalty program.
4. 7Bit Casino – Impresses with its retro-themed design and robust game selection.
5. Betify – Features a modern platform and extensive sportsbook, catering to various interests.

These top-tier crypto casinos provide exciting gaming experiences while prioritizing security and player satisfaction. See the full review below.

DISCLAIMER: Gambling is for entertainment only and carries financial risks. Only gamble with funds you can afford to lose. Remember, the house usually wins!

• Gambling sites are for 18+
• Check local laws to ensure gambling is legal in your area.
• Our reviews are independent, though we may receive commissions. This doesn’t affect our evaluations.

For help with gambling addiction, visit:

• Gamblers Anonymous
• CPRG Canada
• Responsible Gambling Council

1. Bitstarz Casino

Pros

• A user-friendly interface
• Up to CAD2000/5BTC, plus 200 free spins welcome bonus
• Customer support available 24/7
• More than 5,750 games, with an assortment of table games, slots and live dealer games
• Instant payments for e-wallet and crypto players
• Provably fair games available

Con

• Lack of sports-betting options

Bonuses and Promotions 4.2/5

This gaming platform has earned a reputation as one of the best Canadian online casinos—and for good reason. Known for providing a variety of appealing bonuses, from welcome bonuses to deposit bonuses and even free spins, Bitstarz ensures you’re rewarded for your loyalty. Its current welcome bonus, up to $2,000 or 5BTC plus 180 free spins, is particularly impressive. As an added bonus to existing players, the platform frequently offers reload bonuses, motivating them to keep exploring the vast array of games.

One remarkable aspect of Bitstarz’s bonuses is their unique personalization. This personalized approach distinguishes Bitstarz from other online casinos and ensures that you, as the player, feel valued since many of their promotions are tailored individually based on your gaming preferences and activities.

Gaming Variety 4.5/5

Bitstarz provides a comprehensive gaming adventure for users. It boasts an extensive selection of games, such as traditional casino favourites like slots, table games and live dealer games, alongside unique options including crypto games and progressive jackpots.

And there’s a ton of variety. Bitstarz offers more than 5,750 games from leading software providers, including Microgaming, NetEnt and Evolution Gaming. With such an extensive library to choose from, you’re sure to find a game that suits your tastes.

Mobile Compatibility 4.7/5

Mobile compatibility is another area where Bitstarz leaps ahead in the Canadian online gaming sector. The mobile site’s sleek and responsive interface ensures you can play your favourite games on the go—effortlessly. Compatible with both iOS and Android devices, it guarantees access wherever you may be.

Additionally, Bitstarz’s mobile app is dedicated to enhanced gameplay and immersion. The user-friendly app is optimized for mobile use, so it allows for easy navigation within the casino without experiencing lag or technical problems.

Deposit Methods 4.7/5

At Bitstarz Casino, you have a variety of banking methods available for depositing and withdrawing funds. These include traditional options like credit cards and bank transfers, popular e-wallets such as Neteller and Skrill, and several cryptocurrency options, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, as well as Interac for players who prefer using digital currencies.

Deposits are known for being lightning fast, enabling prompt playtime, and withdrawals are quickly processed. Most requests are complete within hours, though times vary by chosen method and player location.

Conclusion

Rest assured—the underlying focus at Bitstarz is on transaction security. By using advanced encryption technologies to protect financial data, Bitstarz ensures safe transactions throughout every interaction. This commitment to security offers Canadian players peace of mind regarding their funds while engaging with the casino.

2. Gamdom Casino

Pros

• One of the biggest Crypto Casinos.
• Focused on the crypto and fiat markets
• A wide range of games, including live casino games, slots and many unique games
• A variety of crypto payment options, including Bitcoin and Ethereum
• Leading customer ratings in the industry
• A big emphasis on safety, game-aware measures, regulation and compliance
• Regular promotions and bonuses for both new and existing players
• A user-friendly interface whose main focus is on community interaction
• Live customer support
• Globally recognized brand ambassadors, including Usain Bolt and Imperial E-sports
• Provably fair games that ensure transparency and trust

Cons

• Customer support can be slow during peak times
• Limited availability of traditional payment methods

Bonuses and Promotions 4.0/5

Enticing bonuses await you at Gamdom Casino. New players can score big with their hefty welcome package, but returning players aren’t left behind and can enjoy cashback, free spins and reload perks. The site also hosts unique events and contests that offer extra rewards, and Canadian crypto enthusiasts can find tailored promotions that are designed just for them. With its diverse offerings, Gamdom keeps the excitement high and players coming back for more. From sign-up to long-term play, there are always new incentives to explore at this dynamic online gaming destination.

Gaming Variety 4.5/5

Dive right into Gamdom Casino’s diverse gaming world. You’ll find an abundance of slots from top providers, and blackjack, roulette and baccarat will satisfy table-game enthusiasts, with live dealers creating an immersive casino atmosphere. Exclusive offerings also cater to adventurous players seeking fresh thrills, so you’ll never be bored. Overall, Gamdom guarantees a top-notch online experience, blending variety and quality to captivate every gambler’s taste.

Mobile Compatibility 4.2/5

From smartphones to tablets, Gamdom Casino’s mobile-optimized site transports the thrill of crypto gaming to your fingertips. Its responsive design adapts seamlessly to both iOS and Android, ensuring smooth play on any device. And you don’t even need an app—the browser version delivers full functionality with ease. Canadian players can dive into their favorite games anytime, anywhere, enjoying a true on-the-go casino experience without having to compromise.

Deposit Methods 4.0/5

Gamdom Casino offers a diverse range of deposit methods to cater to various player preferences. Digital-currency enthusiasts will love that Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin are the dominant currencies at Gamdom. Transactions are quick and secure, and advanced encryption protects player data. E-wallets like Skrill and Neteller are available for fast and convenient deposits.

Additionally, Paysafecard offers a prepaid card option, and Canadian players can use Interac for familiar and secure transactions. These methods provide flexibility and convenience for users looking to fund their accounts. Tech-savvy players will find this appealing because they can bank efficiently without worrying about disturbances that could affect their games.

Conclusion

Gamdom Casino offers an exceptional gaming experience for Canadian players by integrating cryptocurrencies into its platform, ensuring safety, and providing a range of exciting games, appealing promotions, and vibrant community engagement. While there are some minor issues with customer support and regional availability, Gamdom Casino remains a top choice for those seeking a distinctive online gaming experience with a focus on digital currencies.

3. BC.Game Casino

Pros

• Extensive selection of cryptocurrency options, including Bitcoin, Ethereum and many altcoins
• Wide range of games, including unique provably fair games and traditional casino games
• Active community and social features that enhance player interaction
• Regular promotions and bonuses, including a generous welcome bonus
• Fast and secure transactions, with a focus on crypto payments

Cons

• Limited availability of traditional payment methods
• Some games may be unfamiliar to players who are used to standard casino offerings

Bonuses and Promotions 4.2/5

BC.Game has a range of bonuses designed to attract and retain players. New players, for example, can take advantage of a fantastic welcome bonus, which includes deposit matches and free spins. BC.Game also runs regular promotions and events, such as daily rewards, leaderboard competitions and bonus codes. These offers are particularly appealing to players looking to maximize their gaming experiences at Canadian crypto casinos.

Gaming Variety 4.6/5

At BC.Game, you’ll be treated to a wide variety of games that cater to different player preferences. You’ll enjoy unique, in-house-developed games that are provably fair, as well as popular traditional options like slots, table games and live casinos. And the platform’s game library is constantly growing, ensuring players have access to the latest and most exciting titles. This variety makes BC.Game a standout choice among crypto casinos.

Mobile Compatibility 4.5/5

BC.Game’s platform is fully optimized for mobile devices, providing a seamless gaming experience on both iOS and Android devices. The mobile site is designed to be responsive and user-friendly, allowing players to easily access their favorite games and features while on the move. BC.Game’s commitment to mobile compatibility ensures that Canadian players can enjoy gaming anytime and anywhere.

This level of accessibility makes it a convenient choice among crypto casinos in Canada, as players can participate in their preferred games whether they’re commuting, traveling, or simply relaxing at home. Furthermore, the mobile platform retains all the features and functionalities of the desktop version, including secure transactions, a wide variety of games, and access to promotions, ensuring a comprehensive and enjoyable experience for all users.

Deposit Methods 4.6/5

BC.Game supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies—including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, as well as a variety of altcoins—providing players with numerous options for deposits and withdrawals. Transactions are fast and secure, with advanced encryption technology ensuring player data is protected.

This extensive support for crypto payments is a significant advantage for Canadian players who prefer using digital currencies because it offers several benefits. Firstly, it provides greater privacy and anonymity compared to traditional banking methods, which is appealing to those who prioritize confidentiality. Secondly, cryptocurrency transactions often have lower fees and faster processing times, allowing for more efficient management of funds. Additionally, the volatile nature of digital currencies can be leveraged for potential gains, making it an attractive option for players familiar with the crypto market.

Conclusion

BC.Game offers players a distinctive and engaging online gaming experience with a focus on cryptocurrency and community-driven features. With a wide variety of games, attractive promotions and robust security measures, BC.Game caters to Canadian players looking for excitement and reliability in the crypto casino space. Despite some limitations in traditional payment options, BC.Game remains a top choice for those seeking a modern and innovative gaming platform in Canada.

4. 7Bit Casino

Pros

• Supports multiple cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and more
• Extensive game library featuring slots, table games and live casino options
• Provably fair games for enhanced transparency and trust
• Attractive bonuses and promotions for new and existing players
• User-friendly interface with excellent mobile compatibility

Cons

• Limited availability of some games in certain regions
• Customer support can be slow at times

Bonuses and Promotions 4.4/5

7Bit Casino offers players a wide range of bonuses and promotions to enhance the online-gaming experience. New players can benefit from a generous welcome package that includes deposit bonuses and free spins, while existing players will stay happy and engaged with weekly reload bonuses, cashback offers and VIP rewards.

Gaming Variety 4.6/5

At 7Bit Casino, you’ll have access to an extensive collection of games from top software providers such as NetEnt, Microgaming and Evolution Gaming, as well as a wide variety of slots, classic table games like blackjack and roulette, and an immersive live casino experience. There’s also a solid range of provably fair games, allowing players to verify the fairness of each outcome. The bottom line? This diverse game library ensures players have plenty of options to choose from.

Mobile Compatibility 4.5/5

7Bit Casino is tailored for mobile devices, delivering a smooth gaming experience on both iOS and Android platforms. With its responsive design and intuitive navigation, the mobile site enables players to enjoy their favorite games and features while on the move. This emphasis on mobile compatibility makes 7Bit Casino a convenient option for Canadian players looking for flexibility and accessibility in their gaming adventures.

Deposit Options 4.6/5

7Bit Casino supports a variety of cryptocurrency payment options, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and more, but also offers traditional payment methods such as credit cards and e-wallets. Transactions are fast and secure, with advanced encryption technology to ensure that player data is protected. This comprehensive approach to banking options appeals to a diverse range of players.

Conclusion

7Bit Casino offers a comprehensive and engaging online gaming experience with an extensive game library. Despite some regional limitations, its attractive promotions, robust security measures, excellent mobile compatibility and a range of deposit options make 7Bit Casino a solid pick for Canadian players looking for excitement and reliability in the crypto casino space.

5. Betify

Pros

• Huge range of cryptocurrency payment options, including Bitcoin and Ethereum
• Extensive selection of games, including slots, table games and live casino options
• User-friendly platform with intuitive navigation
• Regular promotions and bonuses for both new and existing players
• Fast and secure transactions, with a focus on crypto payments

Cons

• Being a newer casino, Betify may lack an extensive history
• Customer support response times can vary

Bonuses and Promotions 4.3/5

Betify offers a variety of bonuses and promotions that enhance players overall experience. New players can benefit from a generous welcome package, including deposit bonuses and free spins. And to keep existing players engaged, Betify runs regular promotions, such as weekly reload bonuses and cashback offers.

Gaming Variety  4.4/5

Betify boasts an extensive array of games from leading software providers, so there’s truly something for everyone. You’ll find options such as the Wheel of Chance, fan-favorite slots, classic table games like blackjack and roulette, and an immersive live casino experience with real dealers. In addition to its diverse game library, Betify offers exciting daily missions, a loyalty point system, trophies, flexible VIP management and tournaments to keep players engaged and coming back for more. And as an added plus, players can become lifetime VIPs.

Mobile Compatibility 4.5/5

Fully optimized for mobile devices, Betify offers a seamless gaming experience on both iOS and Android platforms. The mobile site is responsive and easy to navigate, allowing players to access their favorite games and features no matter where they are. This focus on mobile compatibility makes Betify an excellent choice for Canadian players looking for flexibility and accessibility in their gaming experiences.

Deposit Options 4.4/5

Betify supports a wide range of cryptocurrency payment options, including Bitcoin, Ethereum and other popular altcoins, catering to Canadian players who prefer digital currencies. Although traditional payment methods are limited, the focus on crypto aligns with the platform’s modern approach. Transactions on the platform are fast and secure, with advanced encryption technology, ensuring player data is protected.

Conclusion

Betify offers not only a fresh online gaming experience but also an engaging one with its diverse game library. With Betify’s attractive promotions, robust security measures and excellent mobile compatibility, it’s a terrific option for Canadian players looking for excitement and reliability in the crypto casino space. Despite some limitations in traditional payment options, Betify—which has ambassadors such as Floyd Mayweather Jr, Ronaldinho Gaúcho, and Fnatic for Esports is quickly becoming a top choice for those seeking a modern and innovative gaming platform in Canada.

When it comes to shopping for the best luggage, deciding between hard and soft luggage can be a challenge. Both have their pros and cons and at the end of the day, it boils down to personal preference. If you’ve decided that soft-sided luggage is for you, then you’re in luck because we’ve thoroughly researched and tested dozens of suitcases from the top luggage brands. One suitcase really impressed us after coming out of our Testing Lab relatively unscathed despite hours of being thrown around: the Victorinox Werks 6.0 Frequent Flyer Plus Softside.

At $560, this Victorinox luggage is a splurge. To determine whether it’s a worthwhile investment, our Product Testing Team took it into our dedicated Testing Lab for a closer look. We also sent it on a three-day excursion with one of our testers to see how it fared during real-world travel conditions. Once our testing was complete, we compiled all of our findings in this detailed Victorinox carry-on review.

What is the Victorinox Werks 6.0 Frequent Flyer Plus carry-on?

The Victorinox Werks 6.0 Frequent Flyer Plus Softside is a soft-sided carry-on suitcase. It is made of high-quality nylon and has a minimalistic design that suits many types of travelers. Moreover, it offers several convenient features, like a tri-fold garment bag, a universal serial bus (USB)-C charging cord and plug, nylon buckled tie-down straps and an intelligent Pack More System. This system consists of multiple organizational pockets that our tester likened to built-in packing cubes.

In addition to loads of interior pockets, this Victorinox luggage also features a hidden vertical pocket on the very front, a regular horizontal pocket and a full front compartment that has a mesh pocket inside that’s separate from the main packing compartment. It even has a place for your Swiss army knife, though keep in mind you can’t fly with one.

This carry-on suitcase measures 22.8 inches tall by 15 inches wide by 9.4 inches deep, which means that it meets the carry-on size guidelines for most domestic airlines. It weighs 7.70 pounds and has a sleek telescopic handle with three different height levels. It also has four dual 360-degree swivel wheels with rubber treads that glide smoothly and quietly through airports and hotels.

How we tested it

To determine whether or not this Victorinox luggage was worth its salt, our Product Testing Team took the Victorinox Werks 6.0 Frequent Flyer Plus into the Testing Lab. Admittedly, our testers weren’t initially impressed by the lack of stylistic details. “It looks well-made, but visually, it’s quite boring,” says the Product Testing Team. But that didn’t stop them from putting it through 12 different tests to see what it’s really made of.

Annamarie Higley, product testing manager, and Dylan Fischer, associate product tester, began by stuffing this bag with two heavy moving blankets to add weight and bulk before rolling it around various types of terrain, including grass, gravel, and over uneven sidewalks. They were impressed by the bag’s turn radius, which they credit to the dual wheels, and the overall performance. “Solid performance on all surfaces and cracks and lips in the pavement,” notes the team. However, they added that the bag needed to be pulled rather than pushed along the grass and gravel.

During the next round of testing, our testers dropped this suitcase from roughly 4 feet high, tossed it over a barrier and dragged it for a yard or so to mimic the treatment it might receive at the airport if checked. Because let’s be honest: No one is going to be as careful with your bags as you are. To their amazement, there was minimal scuffing. “The scuffing was somewhat minimal to begin with, but a wet microfiber cloth wiped away almost all traces of damage from the fabric,” raves the Product Testing Team. The only parts of the suitcase that suffered here were the bumpers, though even they held up quite well.

Next, our testers sprayed this bag with water in order to see how well it would hold up in wet weather conditions such as rain or snow. Once again, they were blown away by how well this bag fared. According to our testers, all of the water beaded and wiped right off.

In spite of its hefty price tag, our testers agree that this suitcase is a great value. “We are very confident this would last a long time. Very, very confident,” emphasizes the Product Testing Team.

Once the team was through with their testing, it was time to send this suitcase on an actual trip. Ellie Crowley, associate culinary producer, packed this bag and headed out for a three-day trip in Michigan. Though she didn’t fly, her trip involved a car ride and a ferry trip. Crowley, who normally prefers hard-shell luggage to soft-sided luggage, was impressed by how well this bag fit in the trunk of her car and in the ferry’s luggage storage room. She also appreciated the four dual 360-degree swivel wheels. “You can roll it standing up instead of leaning it on the back two wheels to roll, which at this point is a must for me,” she explains.

Another thing that really impressed Crowley was how well this Victorinox luggage held up during her travels. Like our Product Testing Team, she was amazed to find that there were no scuffs or marks after tossing this suitcase in and out of her trunk and taking it on a ferry. “It is impressive considering the second half of our trip was a ferry ride home. I assume they are rough with luggage and it had no impact on this suitcase,” she says. “It seems very durable and even the small touches like the zipper, you can tell is high quality.”

But in spite of its durability, Crowley is hesitant to label this suitcase as a good value. “It performs really well but I personally couldn’t justify spending that much money for smaller carry-on suitcase,” she admits.

Pros

• Made it through testing with virtually no scuffs, marks or scratches
• Meets the carry-on size guidelines for most domestic airlines
• Water-repellant fabric
• Good turn radius
• Easy to lift
• Four dual 360-degree swivel wheels with rubber treads
• Telescopic handle with three height levels
• Intelligent Pack More System
• Includes a USB-C charging cord and plug

Cons

• Not many stylistic details
• Pricey

Why you should trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we know how important it is to find quality products that make your life easier and won’t leave you with a bad case of buyer’s remorse. This especially applies to luggage, since our editors and testers are a diverse mix of frequent fliers, international travelers, weekend trippers and road trippers. Many of us are also parents and pet owners who need things to move along as seamlessly as possible. As such, we have years of personal experience with everything from travel backpacks and anti-theft bags, and will never recommend a piece of luggage that didn’t enhance our own travel experience.

Our product testing experts on the Product Testing Team spent hours in our Testing Lab getting up close and personal with over a dozen soft-sided suitcases. Several of those hours were spent with the Victorinox Werks 6.0 Frequent Flyer Plus Softside. We also sent this suitcase on a three-day long trip with a tester to see how it holds up to real-life travel. So, you can feel confident that we put in the work to find how this Victorinox carry-on holds up during real travel with real people.

After trying the Saatva Contour5, I gave away my original mattress to a friend. Don’t ditch your mattress just yet, though—there’s more to the story. I spent nearly two months scrutinizing every inch of Saatva’s new cooling mattress. Whether I was paging through a book before bed or hitting snooze on my alarm, this Saatva mattress was on my mind. I was evaluating if my usual chest pain went away, if I sweated through my pajamas and if my cat could jump into bed after his midnight snack without disturbing me. Here’s what I found, as detailed in my Saatva Contour5 review.

What is the Saatva Contour5 mattress?

The Saatva Contour5 is a cooling, memory foam mattress with a luxurious twist. According to the brand’s website, this model is “the World’s most luxurious memory foam mattress.” Compared to the memory foam mattress I had been using before, this was an obvious upgrade. It actually didn’t look or feel like a classic memory foam mattress. This option is sturdy and thick and looked hardy right off the bat, especially compared to the bed-in-a-box options I’ve been used to. Lying on this bed felt like receiving a hug from a strong, empathetic older brother: supported, at ease and comfortable.

Saatva Contour5 mattress features

The Saatva Contour5 looks like a quality mattress at first glance. It’s thick, made with strong materials, and stitched in a way that makes it look like it’ll last a long time. It turns out that the Saatva Contour5 has quite a few high-value features in its seven layers.

Adaptive cooling technology

A major feature of this Saatva model is its cooling technology. Saatva uses proprietary technology to absorb excess body heat and disperse it away from your body. It’s also made with gel-infused memory foam that’s packed with airflow channels to keep the air flowing around your body. Both of these features work together to get rid of extra body heat and keep the air flowing to keep you cool.

Firmness options

With this mattress, you can choose from medium or firm. The medium option is best for side sleepers, back sleepers and combo sleepers. It offers lots of body hugging and plenty of support. On the flip side, the firm option offers less of a body-hugging feel and more support than the medium. Stomach sleepers will especially appreciate the body contouring and extra support. The best mattresses tend to offer options for different sleepers, and the Saatva Contour5 is no different.

Botanical antimicrobial treatment

This mattress is treated with a plant-based antimicrobial solution. This is a safe and eco-friendly way to stop the growth of mold, bacteria and mildew. This treatment can help you sleep healthier while extending the lifespan of the mattress, as the brand details. This can help you feel safer when you lay your head to rest at night.

Pressure relief

This mattress is made with seven layers, including high-density memory foam and a plush foam core. The different memory foam layers help with pressure relief on common pain points, like the shoulders and hips. The two firmness options make the pressure relief even more noticeable for different types of sleepers.

365-night home trial

You can try out a Saatva mattress for an entire year before committing. Saatva offers this home trial for all of its mattresses, so you can try it night after night and still get your money back if you don’t like how it feels.

Free in-room delivery and setup

All Saatva mattresses offer white glove delivery, which means the mattress will be brought into the room of your choice and set up—for free!

Free mattress and foundation removal

Getting a new mattress is great, but getting rid of your old bed can be a hassle. My old memory foam mattress sat propped up in my office for nearly two months, as I was holding it for friends. But Saatva offers mattress and foundation removal for all of their mattresses—at no extra charge!—which is a definite positive.

Lifetime warranty

Saatva offers a lifetime warranty on all of its mattresses. Since the price range can be between $1,000 to over $3,000 for a mattress, a lifetime warranty offers peace of mind to those who are making a big investment in their mattress. While this Saatva may not be the most affordable mattress, it’s worth it, given its lifetime warranty.

How I tested it

For this Saatva Contour5 review, I put the mattress to the test for nearly two months. I’m a combo sleeper and share a bed with my husband and cat. I jumped, rolled around, slept and put the edge support to the test. Here’s what I thought:

Delivery and assembly

Although Saatva offers free in-room delivery and setup, my husband and I opted to just have the delivery driver place the mattress right inside our front door so we could set it up at a later time. It took a lot of strength and energy for the two of us to move the mattress into the next room and get it on the bed frame. Other than the weight—which is 116 pounds for a king—there was no real setup for this mattress.

First impressions

This mattress didn’t strike me as a memory foam mattress at first. I was used to the bed-in-a-box memory foam mattress I was currently using, which was super soft and looked like a marshmallow. Honestly, I was worried that my cat would eventually tear it right open when he scratched it before hopping in bed. The Saatva Contour5 was different. It looked well-made and firm right from the start. When I laid on it for the first time, I worried that getting the “firm” option was a mistake. It was undeniably supportive, but it felt like it dug into my hips. The firmness did take a bit of getting used to since I’m a combo side and back sleeper, but over time, I noticed less pressure on my hips and shoulders.

Comfort

This mattress is comfortable, but it took a week or two for me to really believe that. My biggest mistake may have been choosing the firm option instead of the medium, which is better for side and back combo sleepers like me. I immediately felt the mattress digging into my pressure points while on my side, like my shoulders and hips. However, it wasn’t entirely uncomfortable because I felt much more supported and cradled by the Saatva Contour5 than I felt with my old memory foam mattress. In fact, I chose the firm option because my former mattress was way too soft and didn’t provide enough responsiveness when I switched from side to side or side to back. Over time, this mattress became really comfy and what I would call the ideal mix between supportive and cozy.

Responsiveness

The responsiveness of this mattress is my favorite part. I toss and turn a lot, and the Saatva actually made it easier for me to switch positions. When I started using my old memory foam mattress, I developed a muscle pull in my chest/sternum area. I believe it formed because I had to use all my muscles to toss my body from one side to the other during sleep. That mattress was not responsive at all. After two weeks of sleeping on the Saatva Contour5, the muscle pain in my chest went away (after two years!) I credit the responsiveness of the Saatva to helping me change sleeping positions without stressing my muscles.

Cooling effects

One of the primary features of this mattress is its cooling effects and technology. I don’t sleep particularly hot to begin with, I keep my home temperature at around 70 degrees Fahrenheit at night and I already sleep with linen sheets, which are known to keep body temperatures down. Those various factors may explain why I didn’t particularly notice that I slept cooler with this mattress. I’m not saying that the Saatva Contour5 isn’t cooling, as it was designed to be with its adaptive cooling technology, but I just might be a different kind of sleeper.

Motion isolation

The motion isolation of this mattress is notable. Like I mentioned before, I sleep with my husband and cat, who jumps in and out of bed throughout the night. While testing this mattress, I would rarely—if ever—wake up when someone else moved around in the bed. I also tend to get up earlier than my husband, and he hardly even stirs when I get out of bed in the morning.

Edge support

It’s no surprise to me that the edge support on this mattress is top-notch. The whole thing is sturdy and supportive, and the edges are no different. I’m always sitting on the edge of my bed to put on socks or clothes, so the support is welcomed. I also rolled around a ton and never felt in danger of rolling off.

Pros

• Quality materials
• Medium and firm options
• Solid support
• Body-contouring capability
• Pressure-relieving capability
• Responsive
• Substantial motion isolation
• Stable edge support
• Free mattress and foundation removal
• 365-night home trial
• Lifetime warranty

Cons

• Doesn’t feel as cooling as advertised
• Had some off-gassing at first

Why you should trust me

I test mattresses and sleep products for a living, so I made sure to put this cooling model from Saatva through the ringer. I’ve written about the best mattresses for a range of websites, including GQ Magazine, Self and Forbes Vetted. For this article, I—along with my husband and cat—spent nearly two months sleeping and lounging on this mattress.

FAQ

What firmness levels is the Saatva Contour5 available in?

The Saatva Contour5 is available in medium and firm. The medium is best for side sleepers, back sleepers and combo sleepers, and the firm is best for stomach sleepers.

Who is the Saatva Contour5 mattress best for?

The Saatva Contour5 is best for someone who wants comfort and support at the same time. This mattress is a more luxurious option that’s right for someone who is ready to invest in a mattress that’ll last them many years to come.

Are Saatva mattresses sold in stores?

Yes, but not everywhere. In fact, there are only about a dozen cities that have Saatva stores where you can visit in person. Saatva has a generous return policy, so if you have to buy a mattress online, you can easily return it if it’s not for you.

What other reviewers had to say

This is a new offering from Saatva, so people are still spending time putting it through their own tests. However, one reviewer on the brand’s website wrote a Saatva Contour5 review.

“I just received my mattress two days ago, and I can already tell the difference in my back after years of sleeping on terrible, cheap mattresses,” writes Aspen B. “This bed is incredible. The delivery service was also top-notch and a very quick process. I feel like I’m sleeping on a cloud, and the medium firmness is perfect for me. I’m a side and stomach sleeper. I was walking around with stiff muscles every single day and waking up several times a night…I know this is the solution to my pain, and I’m so excited to see how it gets even better!!”

Product comparison: Saatva Contour5 vs. Saatva Rx mattresses

The Saatva Contour5 and Saatva Rx mattresses have their similarities and differences. Here’s how to choose between them.

These mattresses both come in different firmness levels, are memory foam-based and have body-contouring features. They also have that edge support, responsiveness, breathability and multiple layers of comfort.

When it comes to differences, here’s how I would summarize it: The Saatva Contour5 is a luxury cooling, memory foam mattress that offers body cradling and support, and the Saatva Rx mattress is a luxury memory foam option designed specifically for people with chronic joint and back conditions. The main difference between the two mattresses is that the Saatva Rx has extra back support and contouring abilities and is a bit more responsive than the Contour5. The Rx features micro coils that offer more flexibility for body contouring, proprietary tech for lumbar support, a gel-infused memory foam lumbar crown and a dual-coil design for more airflow. On the other hand, the Contour5 focuses more on firmness and support and has extra tech to provide a cooling effect.

Final verdict

The Saatva Contour5 is a well-made memory foam mattress that offers body contouring with tons of support. It offers two firmness options so many sleepers can find the support that’s right for them. While I didn’t think that this mattress helped me sleep particularly cool, I do think the support and motion isolation feel top-notch. The price point may be steep to some, but for the quality, the investment is worth it. Just make sure that you choose the right firmness option for your sleeping style. If you aren’t sure, the generous return policy lets you test it out before fully committing.

Where to buy the Saatva Contour5 mattress

If you’re not looking to shop Saatva in person, you can snag one on the brand’s website, where mattresses range from $1,000 to nearly $3,000. The Saatva Contour5 costs $2,995 for a queen mattress and over $3,000 for a king mattress. However, the brand often runs sales that can help you snag it at a discount.

It was the wedding of the century: On April 29, 2011, Prince William married Kate Middleton in a ceremony fit for a fairy tale. We could gush for hours about the tiniest royal wedding details, from Kate’s dreamy wedding gown (with a train just under 9 feet long) to William’s dashing red uniform. Our retelling would touch on Pippa Middleton, possibly the most stylish bridesmaid the British royals have ever seen, and the newlyweds’ two cute kisses on the balcony of Buckingham Palace. And we’d never overlook the A-list celebrities who showed up for the ceremony at London’s Westminster Abbey, from the senior royals to Elton John to David and Victoria Beckham.

But just when we thought we knew everything about the royal wedding, Robert Jobson’s just-released book, Catherine, the Princess of Wales, reveals even more details. Thanks to his biography, we now know the sweet song Kate and William sang to each other at their wedding reception.

Can’t wait to put the tune on your playlist? Read on to find out what the Prince and Princess of Wales sang, plus even more details about the royal wedding.

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Which song did William and Kate sing at their wedding?

After the official wedding ceremony was over, Kate and William partied the night away at two wedding receptions. There was the queen-hosted gathering of 650 guests, and then there was the private reception in the throne room at Buckingham Palace, hosted by then Prince Charles (now King Charles III). It was at this smaller party that the pair surprised their 300 guests with a fun interpretation of “You’re the One That I Want” from the hit musical Grease.

“They stood holding hands in the middle of the dance floor grinning […], then began dancing around, pointing at each other, and mouthing the words with the style of the lead characters, Danny and Sandy,” Jobson reveals in his book.

A who’s who of younger royals (including Prince Harry) and the couple’s closest friends witnessed the performance that, Jobson says, “brought the house down.” The musical number served as the grand finale before the couple drove off into their future together (though they stayed on-premises). By 3 a.m., all of their guests had left, and Kate and William called it a night.

Unfortunately, no video footage has leaked (yet), but at least we got to see Kate’s second wedding dress, which she wore when letting her hair down on the dance floor.

What other sweet details did the couple include in their celebration?

If the latest revelation makes you wonder what else you might have missed (or forgotten) about William and Kate’s wedding, we have you covered. Read on to learn about the special touches added to the royal ceremony in 2011.

Three different vehicles ferried them around

The vehicles that brought Kate and William to and from their wedding events were just as extravagant as the wedding itself. Kate rode to Westminster Abbey in a Rolls-Royce Phantom VI car, a rather unusual choice for a future royal. Later, the pair made their way to Buckingham Palace in an open-top 1902 State Landau carriage—the same one Charles and Diana had used on their wedding day. Leaving the palace again, they opted for Charles’s dark-blue Aston Martin DB6, which was decorated with balloons and a back license plate reading “Just Wed.”

They danced to Elton John

While Kate and William shook it off to “You’re the One That I Want” at their intimate reception, they first danced to Elton John’s hit “Your Song.” Ellie Goulding, a close friend of the lovebirds, sang it live—an experience she found “scary,” Jobson writes. After “Your Song,” she went on to perform several more hits, including her own “Starry Eyed” and the Killers’ “Mr. Brightside.”

Fun fact: While Elton John attended Kate and William’s wedding ceremony, he did not sing. He did, however, take to the stage when Prince Harry and Meghan Markle got married.

Kate wore the queen’s tiara

Kate’s stunning ivory silk gown, designed by Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen, blew us away. But her tiara was equally eye-catching.

The late Queen Elizabeth II received the Cartier Halo Tiara on her 18th birthday from her mother, and she loaned it to Kate on her wedding day—a clear sign of their close bond. Kate reportedly hadn’t planned to wear a tiara on her big day. But who could possibly say no to “something borrowed” from the queen herself?

The bouquet paid tribute to the prince

Remember Kate’s beautiful bouquet? It had a hidden meaning! Kate opted for a mix of myrtle (the traditional choice for royal brides since the 1850s), lily of the valley, ivy, hyacinth and lilac. But she cheekily snuck in a few sweet Williams, a cute nod to her husband-to-be.

Kate helped design the cake

A wedding wouldn’t be a wedding without a cake. And as Kate and William’s pastry chef, Fiona Cairns, revealed in Town & Country, the Princess of Wales designed the eight-tier fruitcake herself: “She knew very clearly what she wanted and did not want,” Cairns said. “The ideas came from her, we had meetings with her, and the brief was from Kate.”

Cairns wasn’t new to the British royals when the couple hired her. Charles and the late Princess Diana had been longtime fans of her cakes.

The night ended with fireworks

When the party was over—just before Kate and William headed to their wedding suite—there were fireworks exploding in the sky. Talk about the perfect ending to a fairy tale wedding.

What other royal details does the new book reveal?

As the story goes, Kate and William met while studying at the University of St. Andrews. But Jobson’s book hints at an earlier meeting between the prince and his future wife.

“They had known each other from school days, when they were both at private schools: he at Eaton and she at Marlborough,” he writes, revealing that the pupils of both schools regularly socialized, and “he invited her on a few things.” After getting “reacquainted” at college, the future Prince and Princess of Wales became friends, then dated.

Their relationship “remained shrouded in secrecy” until William’s ex, Carly Massy-Birch, spilled the beans. The truth came out at a private dinner party over a round of Never Have I Ever, a popular drinking game in which participants reveal their secrets.

It wasn’t happily ever after from there, though. Before they got engaged, William and Kate went through a short-lived breakup. What drew them back together? According to Jobson, mutual friend Sam Waley-Cohen, an amateur jockey, invited the then exes to a “Freakin’ Naughty”–themed costume party. The night ended with Kate and William kissing and rekindling their relationship.

Other new details that Catherine, the Princess of Wales reveals:

• Kate’s guilty pleasures include lentil curry, sticky toffee pudding and gin and tonic.
• When it comes to drinks, William will pick cider over beer every time.
• At her bachelorette party, Kate performed Cheryl Cole’s hit song “Fight for This Love” wearing a tight bodysuit.
• Kate’s favorite London spare-time activity is sneaking into galleries and art exhibitions unnoticed before doors officially open.

Considering Jobson has been reporting on the royal family for 35 years and his new book comes in at 320 pages, it’s safe to assume you’ll find plenty of other juicy details inside.

Why trust us

At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations and academic institutions, as well as our writers’ personal experiences where appropriate. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.

Sources:

• Catherine, the Princess of Wales by Robert Jobson
• English Heritage: “The history of Osborne myrtle in royal weddings”
• Los Angeles Times: “The cars they drove”
• CBS News: “Kate to ride in ‘commoner’ car on wedding day”
• Rolling Stone: “Elton John performs at Royal Wedding Reception”
• Newsweek: “Princess Kate’s Glittering Wedding Tiara: Where Is It Now?”
• Woman & Home: “The Duchess of Cambridge’s wedding bouquet featured a flower called Sweet William and hinted at the couple they were to become years later”
• Town & Country: “Kate Middleton’s baker reveals what it’s really like to make a royal wedding cake”

Let’s get one thing straight: The best state to live in is the one that best meets your wants and needs. Your friends may love Florida for its retirement-friendly communities, but if your entire family lives in Ohio, the Sunshine State may not be for you.

Picking a place to call home means considering how a city or state suits your lifestyle. Some areas are best for retirees, while some are better for singles and others are ideal for parents with school-age children. If you’re building your career, for instance, you might choose a different spot than folks looking to give their kids a great education. Sometimes, your needs are more practical: an affordable place to live or a disability-friendly city.

You have to start your search somewhere, and a recent report is making that easier. WalletHub examined all 50 U.S. states and considered five factors—affordability, economy, education and health, quality of life and safety—to determine the best state to live in. “The survey aims to capture the diverse factors that contribute to a state’s overall livability,” explains Chris Lupo, a personal finance expert with WalletHub.

Ahead, we’re digging into the data to find out which is the best state to live in, and why.

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How did the study determine the best state to live in?

Before we reveal which state came out on top, let’s examine the study’s methodology. The team at WalletHub looked at five key factors for each state:

1. Affordability
2. Economy
3. Education and health
4. Quality of life
5. Safety

Within those categories, there were 51 metrics—like housing affordability and property taxes in the affordability bucket or unemployment and poverty rates in the economy segment—which WalletHub scored on a 100-point scale.

Next, the team came up with a weighted average using all of the metrics, leading them to determine the best state to live in. “This robust approach ensures that the rankings reflect a well-rounded view of what makes a state desirable for different types of residents,” Lupo says. It’s not about being the most popular city or state but more about which state has the greatest appeal to the largest number of people.

Which state is the best to live in?

With 60.52 points, Massachusetts took the top slot in WalletHub’s study of the best places to live. “Massachusetts is consistently ranked as the best state to live in, and for good reason,” Lupo says. “The state excels across several key categories, such as education and health care, contributing to its overall high quality of life.”

Why is Massachusetts the best state to live in?

Massachusetts is ranked the best state to live in for a number of reasons—and no, the easy access to Dunkin’ coffee isn’t one of them. Read on for three ways the Bay State is top in the nation.

Quality of education

If you have kids or are looking to start a family, the quality of education available matters. “Massachusetts ranks first in the nation for education, with top-tier school systems and a high school graduation rate exceeding 90%,” Lupo says. “This strong educational foundation supports a robust economy, where residents enjoy the third-highest median household income in the U.S.”

Excellent health care

Health care is another one of the state’s key strengths. “Massachusetts has the highest rate of insured residents and the lowest rates of premature death and poor health, ensuring that its residents have access to excellent health care,” Lupo says. According to WalletHub’s survey, 97.3% of Massachusetts residents have health insurance.

In addition, Massachusetts is home to many nationally ranked hospitals, such as Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Boston is also home to renowned medical schools, including Harvard Medical School, UMass Chan Medical School, Tufts University School of Medicine and Boston University School of Medicine.

Low crime rate

One factor that impacts our quality of life is our sense of safety. Massachusetts boasts low crime rates, particularly in property crime, which adds to its appeal as a safe place to live. “While affordability isn’t its strongest suit, Massachusetts’s quality of life, health, safety and economic stability make it the best state to call home,” Lupo says.

What other states round out the top five?

While Massachusetts earned the No. 1 slot, it’s not your only option. In fact, all of the top five states are great places to live. (We even spy the happiest state on the short list.)

“Each demonstrates strong performances across several metrics, including education, health care and economic stability,” Lupo says. “These states showcase a well-rounded approach to policy and quality of life, securing their spots in the top five.”

Here are the states that top the list:

1. Massachusetts
2. Florida
3. New Jersey
4. Utah
5. New Hampshire

Which states are the worst to live in?

Beginning with Louisiana, the lowest-ranked state, these rank as the worst to live in:

1. Louisiana
2. New Mexico
3. Arkansas
4. Alaska
5. Nevada

These states struggle with high poverty rates, poor education outcomes, limited health care access and high crime rates.

“For instance, Louisiana ranks last overall due to its low scores in economy, education and safety,” Lupo explains. Similarly, New Mexico’s high crime rate and poor education system contribute to its ranking as the second-worst state. And Nevada, home to what is currently the most popular city to live in, has the fifth-worst economy in the country.

“These states face significant challenges that can affect residents’ quality of life, making them less attractive options for those seeking a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle,” Lupo says.

About the expert Chip Lupo is a writer with WalletHub, which conducted the study on the best states to live in. He covers personal finance, credit cards and debt management. As an award-winning journalist, he makes complex issues understandable.

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Sources:

• WalletHub: “Best State to Live in (2024)”
• Chip Lupo, personal finance expert with WalletHub